Tunnel ferroviaire de Savio

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Tunnel ferroviaire de Savio
Image illustrative de l’article Tunnel ferroviaire de Savio
Entrée du tunnel à Länsisalmi.
Type Tunnel ferroviaire
Géographie
Pays Finlande
Localité Vantaa
Itinéraire Ligne de Kerava à Vuosaari
Coordonnées 60° 15′ 39″ nord, 25° 07′ 48″ est
Caractéristiques techniques
Longueur du tunnel 13 575 m
Construction
Ouverture à la circulation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Finlande
(Voir situation sur carte : Finlande)
localisation
modifier 
Carte
'Parcours du Tunnel ferroviaire de Savio.'

Le tunnel ferroviaire de Savio (finnois : Savion rautatietunneli) est un tunnel ferroviaire à Kerava, Sipoo et Vantaa en Finlande.

Présentation

Le tunnel ferroviaire de Savio est le plus long tunnel ferroviaire de Finlande. La longueur du tunnel à voie unique est de 13 575 mètres[1].

Le tunnel fait partie du tronçon ferroviaire Savio-Vuosaari, c'est-à-dire a la ligne de Kerava à Vuosaari, et il commence du côté sud de la gare de Savio et se termine à côté du Kehä III dans le quartier Länsisalmi de Vantaa.

La plus grande partie du tunnel est à Vantaa, mais aussi aux municipalités de Kerava et Sipoo. À Vantaa, le tunnel traverse, entre autres, les quartiers de Leppäkorpi, Jokivarsi, Päiväkumpu, Kuninkaanmäki, Itä-Hakkila, Hakunila et Ojanko[2],[3]. La partie du tunnel à Kerava comprend une zone forestière au sud de la zone d'activité de KerCa, et la partie du tunnel à Sipoo est la petite zone résidentielle de Myras entre Päiväkumpu et Jokivarsi à Vantaa.

L'excavation du tunnel a commencé en décembre 2004 et s'est achevée à l'automne 2006. L'excavation a coûté environ 71 millions d'euros[4]. Les rails ont été placés dans le tunnel le 23 avril 2008. Le tronçon ferroviaire et le tunnel ont été ouverts à la circulation le 28 novembre 2008[5]. Le tunnel de Savio ne reçoit que du transport de marchandises, et seules les locomotives électriques Sr2 et Sr3 y sont utilisées, car l'humidité élevée du tunnel a causé des problèmes aux anciennes locomotives Sr1[5],[6].

Références

  1. ↑ (fi) « Rautatietunnelit Suomessa », sur resiinalehti.fi, Resiina (consulté le )
  2. ↑ (fi) « Savion rautatietunneli », sur doria.fi, Doria, (consulté le )
  3. ↑ (fi) « Vantaan karttapalvelu », sur vantaa.fi (consulté le )
  4. ↑ (fi) Holmila, Eero, « Suomen pisimmän rautatietunnelin louhinta valmistui », sur tekniikkatalous.fi (consulté le )
  5. ↑ a et b (fi) « Vuosaaren satamarata », sur resiinalehti.fi, Resiina (consulté le )
  6. ↑ (fi) Nummelin, Markku, « Suomen liikennetunnelit », sur liikennevirasto.fi (consulté le ), p. 16

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