Trimètre iambique

Le trimètre iambique est un vers utilisé dans la poésie antique, en grec ancien et – sous la forme légèrement différente du sénaire iambique – en latin. Il doit son nom au fait qu'il comporte trois pieds et qu'il est fondé sur l'ïambe. Ce vers est très souvent employé dans les dialogues de comédie et de tragédie.

Structure

Le trimètre iambique se forme de la manière suivante : | X — ∪ — | X — ∪ — | X — ∪ — |

Le signe X signifie que la voyelle peut être soit courte soit longue (voir Scansion).

Par exemple, le vers suivant : " Ὠ γῆς παλαιὸν ἅργος, Ἰνάχου ῥοαὶ " (Euripide, Électre, v. 1) se scandera : | — — ∪ — | ∪ // — ∪ // — | ∪ — ∪ — |.

Voici un trimètre iambique entièrement iambique : " μολών τε χῶρον ἔνθ´ ἂν ἀστιβῆ κίχω " (Sophocle, Ajax, v. 657), soit : | ∪ — ∪ — | ∪ — ∪ — | ∪ — ∪ — |.

La césure

Dans un trimètre iambique, la césure se place au milieu du deuxième pied de la manière suivante: | X — ∪ — | X // — ∪ // — | X — ∪ — |

Le mot compris dans la césure est ainsi mis en valeur.

Variantes

Syllabe en moins ou en plus

La dernière syllabe peut être supprimée. On obtient alors un trimètre catalectique, et la quantité de la dernière syllabe est indifférente. Ce type très ancien se trouve déjà chez Archiloque.

Au contraire, une syllabe peut être ajoutée, et le vers ainsi formé se nomme trimètre hypercatalectique[1].

Choliambe

Le choliambe, aussi appelé σκάζων (skázôn), est un trimètre iambique dont le dernier iambe est un spondée. Illustré pour la première fois chez Hipponax, ce mètre substitue à l'énergie du trimètre une lourdeur comique[2]. On peut également transformer le cinquième iambe en spondée, et le vers s'alourdit d'autant : on obtient alors un ischiorrogique.

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. Par exemple chez Pindare
  2. Koster 1936, p. 88

Bibliographie

  • Willem Johann Wolff Koster, Traité de métrique grecque ; suivi d'un Précis de métrique latine, Leyde, Sijthoff, (lire en ligne)

Articles connexes

Read other articles:

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Доробанцу. комуна ДоробанцуDorobanțu Країна  Румунія Повіт  Тулча Телефонний код +40 240 (Romtelecom, TR)+40 340 (інші оператори) Координати 44°57′29″ пн. ш. 28°17′16″ сх. д.H G O Висота 76 м.н.р.м. Площа 118,8 км² Населення 1569[1] (...

 

BC SK Calgary Edmonton Red Deer Lethbridge St. Albert Medicine Hat Grande Prairie Airdrie Leduc Lloydminster Camrose Chestermere Cold Lake Brooks Wetaskiwin Lacombe Calgary, uma cidade rica, é a líder canadense no setor de petróleo e gás natural. Com sua população de quase 1,1 milhão de habitantes, é maior cidade de Alberta e a terceira maior cidade do Canadá. Edmonton, capital da província, com sua população de 1 milhão de habitantes, é segunda maior cidade de Alberta. Red Deer...

 

Substance added to food for flavor Tray of condiments and spices A condiment is a preparation that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavor, to enhance the flavor,[1] or to complement the dish. A table condiment or table sauce is more specifically a condiment that is served separately from the food and is added to taste by the diner. Condiments are sometimes added prior to serving, for example, in a sandwich made with ketchup, mustard or mayonnaise. In De...

JJ RizalJJ RizalLahirJJ Rizal12 Februari 1974 (umur 49)Jakarta, IndonesiaPekerjaanSejarawanTahun aktif2000Situs webwww.komunitasbambu.id JJ Rizal, S.S. adalah sejarawan yang terlibat sebagai intelektual publik dengan aktif menyikapi persoalan-persoalan di tengah masyarakat melalui tulisan-tulisan di berbagai media cetak dan online serta nara sumber untuk beberapa stasiun radio dan TV. Ia menyelesaikan kuliah pada 1998 di Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Sastra Universitas Indonesia (FSUI),...

 

In 2017 werd het 87ste Campeonato Alagoano gespeeld voor voetbalclubs uit de Braziliaanse staat Alagoas. De competitie werd georganiseerd door de Federação Alagoana de Futebol en werd gespeeld van 21 januari tot 7 mei. CRB werd de kampioen. Eerste fase Groep A Plaats Club Wed. W G V Saldo Ptn. 1. CRB 10 5 4 1 15:4 19 2. CEO 10 4 1 5 10:9 13 3. Murici 10 3 3 4 12:10 12 4. Sete de Setembro 10 3 2 5 10:23 11 5. Coruripe 10 1 2 7 3:11 5 Geplaatst voor tweede fase winnaarsgroep Geplaatst voor tw...

 

Our Lady of La SaletteTempatLa Salette-Fallavaux, PrancisTanggal19 September 1846Saksi mataMélanie CalvatMaximin GiraudJenisPenampakan MariaPersetujuan Tahta Suci19 September 1851[1][2]Uskup Philibert de Bruillard [fr; pl]Keuskupan GrenobleBiaraBiara Bunda dari La Salette, La Salette, PrancisPelindungLa Salette-Fallavaux, Silang, Cavite Bunda dari La Salette (Prancis: Notre-Dame de La Salette) adalah sebuah penampakan Maria yang dilaporkan oleh dua anak,...

مايكل كوهين (بالإنجليزية: Michael Cohen)‏    معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Michael Dean Cohen)‏  الميلاد 25 أغسطس 1966 (57 سنة)  لونغ آيلند  مكان الاعتقال الإصلاحية الاتحادية في أوتيسفيل  [لغات أخرى]‏ (6 مايو 2019–22 نوفمبر 2021)  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  العرق يهود

 

Love O2OPosterNama lainTionghoa微微一笑很倾城 Sutradara Zhao Tianyu Produser Zhang Yibai Ditulis oleh Gu Man BerdasarkanJust One Smile Is Very Alluring by Gu ManPemeranyang yang zheng shuangPenata musikNathan WangPerusahaanproduksiShanghai GCod Entertainment Huace Pictures (Tianjing) Tianjin Lianrui Pictures Dongyang Yixing Media Shanghai Tencent Pictures Taiyang Chuanghe Media[1]DistributorHuace Pictures (Tianjing) Tianjin Lianrui Pictures Shanghai Tencent Pictures...

 

1935 film The Homely GirlDirected byBéla Gaál Henry KosterWritten byBéla Gaál László VadnayProduced byFerenc PlessStarringPál Jávor Lili Muráti Ella GombaszögiCinematographyHeinrich BalaschMusic byAlfréd MárkusProductioncompanyHarmónia FilmRelease date27 September 1935Running time84 minutesCountryHungaryLanguageHungarian The Homely Girl (Hungarian: A csúnya lány) is a 1935 Hungarian comedy film directed by Béla Gaál and Henry Koster and starring Pál Jávor, Lili Muráti and ...

Empress of Mexico from 1864 to 1867 Charlotte of BelgiumEmpress Carlota of Mexico, by Santiago Rebull, 1867. Currently at the Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico City.Empress consort of MexicoTenure10 April 1864 – 15 May 1867Born(1840-06-07)7 June 1840Palace of Laeken, Laeken, Brussels, Kingdom of BelgiumDied19 January 1927(1927-01-19) (aged 86)Bouchout Castle, Meise, Kingdom of BelgiumBurialRoyal Crypt, Church of Our Lady of LaekenSpouse Maximilian I of Mexico ​ R...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) فيولا ديزموند (بالإنجليزية: Viola Desmond)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 يوليو 1914[1][2]  هاليفاكس[1][3]  الوفاة 7 فبراير 1965 (50 سنة) [1][2] ...

 

Indian film actor and producer This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Krishan Kumar actor – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remov...

American keyboardist For the blues singer, see Keb' Mo'. For other people named Kevin Moore, see Kevin Moore (disambiguation). This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Kevin Moore – news · newspapers ...

 

Species of plant For other uses, see Crucifixion thorn (disambiguation). Castela emoryi Castela emoryi Conservation status Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Simaroubaceae Genus: Castela Species: C. emoryi Binomial name Castela emoryi(A.Gray) Moran & FelgerTransactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 15(4):40. 1968 Synonym...

 

2006 single by Belly featuring GinuwinePressureSingle by Belly featuring Ginuwinefrom the album The Revolution ReleasedSeptember 18, 2006Recorded2006GenreHip hopLength4:32LabelCapital Prophets (CP) Records Inc.Songwriter(s)Ahmad Balshe, Elgin LumpkinProducer(s)Beat MerchantBelly singles chronology Rush the Floor (2006) Pressure (2006) Don't Be Shy (2007) Ginuwine singles chronology I'm in Love(2006) Pressure(2006) Last Chance(2009) Pressure is the first single from Canadian rapper Bel...

Chemical compound Umeclidinium bromideClinical dataTrade namesIncruse ElliptaOther namesGSK573719ALicense data EU EMA: by INN US DailyMed: Umeclidinium bromide Routes ofadministrationInhalation (DPI)ATC codeR03BB07 (WHO) R03AL03 (WHO) (+vilanterol)Legal statusLegal status AU: S4 (Prescription only)[1] UK: POM (Prescription only) US: ℞-only In general: ℞ (Prescription only) Pharmacokinetic dataProtein binding~89%[2]...

 

1979 film by Joan Micklin Silver Chilly Scenes of WinterTheatrical release posterDirected byJoan Micklin SilverScreenplay byJoan Micklin SilverBased onChilly Scenes of Winterby Ann BeattieProduced by Mark Metcalf Amy Robinson Griffin Dunne Starring John Heard Mary Beth Hurt Peter Riegert Kenneth McMillan Gloria Grahame CinematographyBobby ByrneEdited byCynthia ScheiderMusic byKen LauberProductioncompanyTriple Play ProductionsDistributed byUnited ArtistsRelease date October 19, 1979&...

 

Madonnas del Parto by Taddeo Gaddi, Bernardo Daddi and Nardo di Cione A Madonna del Parto (Madonna of Parturition) is an iconic depiction of the Virgin Mary shown as pregnant, which was developed in Italy, mainly in Tuscany in the 14th century. Examples include works by Taddeo Gaddi, Bernardo Daddi and Nardo di Cione, but the fresco by Piero della Francesca in the Museum of Monterchi, in the province of Arezzo, is considered the most famous one. The Madonna was portrayed standing, alone, ofte...

Jim B. Tucker Información personalNacimiento 1 de enero de 1960 (63 años)Carolina del Norte (Estados Unidos) Nacionalidad EstadounidenseEducaciónEducado en Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill Información profesionalOcupación Psiquiatra y científico Empleador Universidad de Virginia [editar datos en Wikidata] Jim Tucker (Carolina del Norte, 1 de enero de 1960) es director médico de la Clínica de Psiquiatría Infantil y Familiar, y profesor asociado de Psiquiatrí...

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2022年3月22日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2021年10月28日)翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言,也可能使用了機器翻譯。請協助翻...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!