Suku (peuple)

Suku

Populations importantes par région
Drapeau de la république démocratique du Congo République démocratique du Congo 116 000
Drapeau de l'Angola Angola 15 000
Population totale 131 000
Autres
Langues Suku
Ethnies liées Yakas, Bakongo

Les Suku sont une population d'Afrique centrale vivant dans le sud-ouest de la République démocratique du Congo, également en Angola.

Ethnonymie

Selon les sources et le contexte, on observe plusieurs formes : Basuku, Bayaka, Soukou, Suko, Sukus, Wasuku[1].

Histoire

Les régions des peuples Suku se situent à la frontière entre la république démocratique du Congo (ex Zaïre) et l'Angola. Des Sukus habitent aussi dans le territoire de Kwamouth.

Les Suku peuplent les plateaux dominant les vallées fluviales très encaissées situéee entre le fleuve Congo et la rivière Kwilu.

Langue

Ils parlent le suku, une langue bantoue, dont le nombre de locuteurs était estimé à 50 000 en 1980[2].

Culture

Culturellement ils sont très proches des Yakas. Leurs figures en bois sculpté – par l'intermédiaire desquelles ils honorent les ancêtres –, de même que leurs masques-heaumes sont réputés[3].


Notes et références

  1. Source RAMEAU, BnF [1]
  2. (en) Fiche langue [sub] dans la base de données linguistique Ethnologue.
  3. Alain-Michel Boyer, Les Arts d'Afrique, Hazan, 2008, p. 322 et 255
  4. a b et c Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale
  5. Musée du quai Branly - Jacques-Chirac
  6. a et b Château des Sforza

Voir aussi

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Bibliographie

  • (en) Arthur Paul Bourgeois, Nkanda related sculpture of the Yaka and Suku of Southwestern Zaire, Indiana University, 1979 (thèse).
  • (en) Arthur Paul Bourgeois, Art of the Yaka and Suku, A. et F. Chaffin, Meudon, 1984, 271 p. (ISBN 2904005013)
  • Bulundu Bayekula et Pelende Mahungu, Il mit du poison dans le vin de ses frères : mythes suku, Ceeba publications, Bandundu, 1976, 152 p.
  • Elle partit avec une calebasse trouée : récits de littérature : kwese, ngongo, suku, Ceeba, Bandundu, 1974, 193 p.
  • Tumina Kikusa, Fils, on n'épouse pas sa sœur ! : mythes suku, Ceeba Publications, Bandundu, 1974, 111 p.
  • (en) Igor Kopytoff, Extension of conflict as a method of conflict resolution among the Suku of the Congo, Ann Arbor, 1961
  • (en) Igor Kopytoff, « Knowledge and belief in Suku thought », Africa, 51, 3, 1981, p. 709-723
  • François Lamal, Essai d'étude démographique d'une population du Kwango : les Basuku du territoire de Feshi, Georges Van Campenhout, Bruxelles, 1949, 189 p.
  • François Lamal, Basuku et Bayaka des districts Kwango et Kwilu au Congo, Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren (Belgique), 1965, 323 p.
  • Mbuluku Masoka Jean-Valère, Liberté, nécessité et ethnicité : essai d'anthropologie suku, Université de Fribourg (Suisse), 1987, 365 p.
  • Kika Mavunda, L'Elevage des bovins et le développement socio-économique chez les Suku du Kwango-Kwilu au Zaire, Université de Dijon, 1974, 108 p. (DES de sciences économiques)
  • Klaus Weiland, La Chefferie suku de Mobanga : son organisation sous l'angle du système de parenté, École pratique des hautes études (Paris), 1976, 426 p. (mémoire)

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