Physoderma
Cet article est une ébauche concernant les champignons.
Cet article est une ébauche concernant les champignons.
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Physoderma
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Physoderma est un genre de champignons chytrides de la famille des Physodermataceae C'est le plus ancien genre de champignons chytrides[1]. Il comprend environ 80 espèces (selon que l'on inclut celles qui sont traditionnellement rattachées au genre Urophlyctis)[2]. Cependant, certaines espèces ont été confondues avec des rouilles des genres Synchytrium et Protomyces (Ascomycètes)[2].
Les espèces de ce genre sont des parasites obligatoire des plantes vasculaires (ptéridophytes et angiospermes)[1]. On y trouve notamment Physoderma alfalfae et Physoderma maydis, responsables respectivement des maladies des tumeurs marbrées de la luzerne et des taches brunes du maïs[3].
Liste d'espèces
Selon Index Fungorum ()[4] :
- Physoderma acetosellae Rostr. 1897
- Physoderma aeschynomenes Thirum. & M.D. Whitehead 1951
- Physoderma agrostidis Lagerh. 1912
- Physoderma alfalfae (Lagerh.) Karling 1950
- Physoderma allii Willi Krieg. 1896
- Physoderma alpinum R. Sprague 1961
- Physoderma aneilematis Pavgi & Thirum. 1954
- Physoderma aponogetonicola Pavgi & L. Singh 1977
- Physoderma aponogetonis Sparrow 1953
- Physoderma asphodeli (de Bary) Karling 1950
- Physoderma astomatis (Rayss) Karling 1950
- Physoderma australasicum (McAlpine) J. Walker 1963
- Physoderma beckmanniae R. Sprague 1955
- Physoderma bohemicum Sacc. 1914
- Physoderma bothriochloae Thirum. & Pavgi 1957
- Physoderma brachiariae Thirum. & Pavgi 1954
- Physoderma brachiariae-eruciformis Thirum. & Pavgi 1964
- Physoderma butomi J. Schröt. 1882
- Physoderma butomi P. Karst. 1882
- Physoderma calami Krieg. 1896
- Physoderma chrysopogonicola Thirum. & Pavgi 1957
- Physoderma citri Childs, L.E. Kopp & T.W. Johnson 1965
- Physoderma claytoniana H.C. Greene 1944
- Physoderma claytonianum Greene 1944
- Physoderma comari (Berk. & F.B. White) Lagerh. 1898
- Physoderma commelinae Lingappa 1955
- Physoderma corchori Lingappa 1955
- Physoderma crepidis Rostr. 1903
- Physoderma cynodontis Pavgi & Thirum. 1954
- Physoderma debeauxii Bubák 1903
- Physoderma deformans Rostr. 1886
- Physoderma dichanthiicola Pavgi & Thirum. 1954
- Physoderma dicksonii Thirum. & Pavgi 1957
- Physoderma digitariae Pavgi & Thirum. 1954
- Physoderma dulichii Johns 1957
- Physoderma echinochloae Thirum. & M.D. Whitehead 1953
- Physoderma eleocharidis (Fuckel) J. Schröt. 1886
- Physoderma eragrostidis Thirum. & Pavgi 1964
- Physoderma eriochloae Pavgi & Thirum. 1954
- Physoderma fabae Syd. 1928
- Physoderma gerhardtii J. Schröt. 1886
- Physoderma graminis (Büsgen) De Wild. 1896
- Physoderma hemisphaericum (Speg.) Karling 1950
- Physoderma hippuridis Rostr. 1891
- Physoderma hydrocotylidis Viégas & Teixeira 1943
- Physoderma indicum S. Naray. & Thirum. 1957
- Physoderma johnsii Sparrow 1961
- Physoderma kriegeriana (Magnus) Vestergr. 1899
- Physoderma kyllingae Pavgi & Thirum. 1964
- Physoderma lathyri (Palm) Karling 1950
- Physoderma leproides (Trab. & Sacc.) Lagerh. 1950
- Physoderma limnanthemi Thirum. 1950
- Physoderma lycopi Sparrow 1957
- Physoderma maculare Wallr. 1833
- Physoderma magnusianum Krieg. 1896
- Physoderma majus (J. Schröt.) Karling 1950
- Physoderma marsileae M.S. Brewster 1952
- Physoderma maydis (Miyabe) Miyabe 1909
- Physoderma meliloti (Maire) Karling 1950
- Physoderma menthae J. Schröt. 1886
- Physoderma menyanthis (de Bary) de Bary 1874
- Physoderma mouretii (Maire) Karling 1950
- Physoderma muscari (G. Poirault) Sacc. 1912
- Physoderma myriophylli (Rostr.) Vestergr. 1909
- Physoderma narasimhanii Thirum. & Pavgi 1957
- Physoderma narcissi (G. Poirault) Sacc. & Trotter
- Physoderma negeri Karling 1950
- Physoderma nelumbii Mishra & Thirum. 1953
- Physoderma notosciadii Speg. ex Karling 1956
- Physoderma ornithogali Maire 1928
- Physoderma palustre Sparrow 1961
- Physoderma pancratii V.N. Pathak, Prasad & D.D. Shukla 1971
- Physoderma paspali J.A. Stev. 1946
- Physoderma paspalidii Thirum. & Pavgi 1957
- Physoderma pluriannulatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Karling 1950
- Physoderma polysporum J. Schröt.
- Physoderma potteri (A.W. Bartlett) Karling 1950
- Physoderma pulposum Wallr. 1833
- Physoderma rayssiae Karling 1950
- Physoderma ruebsaamenii (Magnus) Karling 1950
- Physoderma schroeteri Krieg. 1896
- Physoderma scirpicola Pavgi & L. Singh 1977
- Physoderma setariicola Pavgi & Thirum. 1954
- Physoderma sparganii-ramosi (Büsgen) J. Schröt.
- Physoderma sparrovii Thirum. & Pavgi 1964
- Physoderma speciosum J. Schröt. 1886
- Physoderma tenue P. Karst.
- Physoderma thirumalacharii Pavgi & L. Singh 1980
- Physoderma trachoniticum Syd. 1935
- Physoderma trifolii (Pass.) Karling 1950
- Physoderma vagabundum (Speg.) Karling 1950
- Physoderma vagans J. Schröt. 1886
Notes et références
- (en) Frederick K. Sparrow, Aquatic phycomycetes, Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan Press, , 2e éd., 1187 p. (lire en ligne).
- (en) John S. Karling, Chytridiomycetarum Iconographia : An Illustrated and Brief Descriptive Guide to the Chytridiomycetous Genera with a Supplement of the Hyphochytriomycetes, Monticello, New York, Lubrecht & Cramer, , 414 p. (ISBN 978-3-7682-1111-6).
- ↑ (en) Moselio Schaechter, Eukaryotic Microbes, Academic Press, , 496 p. (ISBN 978-0-12-383877-3, lire en ligne), p. 116.
- ↑ Index Fungorum, consulté le .
Liens externes
- (en) Catalogue of Life : Physoderma (consulté le )
- (en) Index Fungorum : Physoderma Wallr. 1833 (+ liste espèces) (+ MycoBank) (consulté le )
- (fr + en) ITIS : Physoderma (consulté le )
- (en) MycoBank : Physoderma Wallr. (consulté le )
- (en) NCBI : Physoderma (taxons inclus) (consulté le )
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