Phonétique simplifiée THL

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La transcription phonétique simplifiée THL du tibétain standard (en anglais : THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription of Standard Tibetan), ou en version abrégée, phonétique simplifiée THL (en anglais : THL simplified phonetics), créée par David Germano (en) et Nicolas Tournadre dans le cadre de la Bibliothèque tibétaine et himalayenne (sigle anglais : THL soit Tibetan and Himalayan Library) à l'université de Virginie aux États-Unis, est une méthode de romanisation du tibétain standard. Elle vise à simplifier sa romanisation par rapport à la translittération Wylie. Contrairement à celle-ci, les mots sont regroupés sans espaces et l'écriture est simplifiée. Elle est couramment utilisée par les tibétologues dans les transcriptions des noms propres, aux côtés de la méthode Wylie. La république populaire de Chine a également créé la romanisation appelée pinyin tibétain.

Consonnes

Tibétain ཀ ཁ ག ང ཅ ཆ ཇ ཉ ཏ ཐ ད ན པ ཕ བ མ ཙ ཚ ཛ ཝ ཞ ཟ འ ཡ ར ལ ཤ ས ཧ ཨ
Wylie ka kha ga nga ca cha ja nya ta tha da na pa pha ba ma tsa tsha dza wa zha za 'a ya ra la sha sa ha a
THL k kh g ng ch ch j ny t t d n p p b m ts ts dz w zh z — y r l sh s h —
Pinyin tibétain g k g/k[1] ng j q j/q[1] ny d t d/t[1] n b p b/p[1] m z c z/c[1] w x s — y r l x s h —

Voyelles

Tibétain ཨ ཨི ཨུ ཨེ ཨོ
Wylie a i u e o
THDL a i u e o
Pinyin tibétain a i u ê o

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b c d et e utilisation débattue.

Annexes

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