Oshki

Oshki
Église Saint-Jean-le-Baptiste.
Église Saint-Jean-le-Baptiste.
Présentation
Nom local (ka) ოშკი
(hy) Օշկ Վանք
Culte Abandon
Type Monastère
Début de la construction Xe siècle
Style dominant géorgien[1]
Géographie
Pays Turquie
Région Erzurum
Province historique Tayk
Coordonnées 40° 36′ 49″ nord, 41° 32′ 32″ est
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Turquie
(Voir situation sur carte : Turquie)
Oshki

Oshki (en géorgien ოშკი) ou Oshk Vank (en arménien Օշկ Վանք) est un monastère arméno-géorgien[réf. nécessaire][2] fondé dans la seconde moitié du Xe siècle et localisé au Tayk / Tao, dans le nord-est de l'actuelle Turquie. L'église principale, Saint-Jean-le-Baptiste, est érigée de 963 à 973.

Histoire

La fondation du monastère est supportée par les princes géorgiens Bagrat II de Tao Supérieur et David III d'Ibérie. Il est utilisé par des Arméniens chalcédoniens[3].[Quand ?]

Le monastère d'Oshki était un centre important de la littérature géorgienne et de l'enseignement au cours du Moyen Âge[4].

Notes et références

  1. Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies: London, 21-26 August, 2006, Volume 1 page.301
  2. (en) Richard G. Hovannisian (dir.), Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, vol. I : The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 1997 (réimpr. 2004) (ISBN 978-1403964212), p. 175.
  3. (hy) Tiran Marutyan, « Օշկ Վանք » (« Oshk Vank »), dans Encyclopédie soviétique arménienne, vol. XII, . Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Académie arménienne des sciences, 1986, p. 550-551.
  4. (en) Levan Menabde, Centres of ancient Georgian culture, 1968.

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