Moiré velouté

Page d’aide sur l’homonymie

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Moiré.

Erebia pluto

Erebia pluto
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Moiré velouté
Classification
Règne Animalia
Embranchement Arthropoda
Classe Insecta
Ordre Lepidoptera
Famille Nymphalidae
Sous-famille Satyrinae
Genre Erebia

Espèce

Erebia pluto
(De Prunner, 1798)

Statut de conservation UICN

( LC )
LC  : Préoccupation mineure

Le Moiré velouté ou Moiré des glaciers (Erebia pluto) est un lépidoptère (papillon) appartenant à la famille des Nymphalidae, à la sous-famille des Satyrinae et au genre Erebia.

Dénomination

Erebia pluto a été nommé par Leonardo De Prunner en 1798.

Il a pour synonymes : Erebia belzebub Costa, 1839 ; Erebia nicholli Oberthür, 1896 ; Erebia oreas Warren, 1933 ; Papilio alecto Hübner, 1804 ; Papilio glacialis Esper, 1804[1]

Sous-espèces

  • Erebia pluto pluto De Prunner, 1798 ;
  • Erebia pluto alecto Hübner, 1804 ; en Autriche.
  • Erebia pluto burmanni Wolfsberger
  • Erebia pluto nicholi Oberthür, 1896 ;
  • Erebia pluto oreas Warren, 1933 ;
  • Erebia pluto velocissima Fruhstorfer[2],[3].

Noms vernaculaires

Le Moiré velouté se nomme Sooty Ringlet en anglais et Eismohrenfalter en allemand[2].

Description

Le Moiré velouté est un petit papillon, marron très foncé presque noir. Certaines sous-espèces présentent des ocelles centrés d'un point blanc, minuscules chez Erebia pluto alecto, bien développés aux antérieures comme aux postérieures chez Erebia pluto nicholi et Erebia pluto velocissima. La sous-espèce Erebia pluto oreas présente une bande postdiscale de couleur roux orangé.

Le revers est identique.

Biologie

Période de vol et hivernation

Les chenilles se développent en deux cycles, elles hivernent deux saisons froides.

Il vole de mi-juin à fin août[3].

Plantes hôtes

Les plantes hôtes des chenilles sont des poacées (graminées), dont Festuca quadriflora, Festuca alpina et Poa minor[3].

Écologie et distribution

Il est présent en Europe dans les Alpes en France, en Suisse, en Autriche, en Italie, et dans les Apennins.

En France métropolitaine il est présent dans les départements des Alpes, Savoie, Haute-Savoie, Isère, Drôme,Hautes-Alpes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence et Alpes-Maritimes[4].

Biotope

Il réside sur des pentes rocheuses[3].

Protection

Pas de statut de protection particulier[5].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ INPN taxonie
  2. ↑ a et b funet
  3. ↑ a b c et d Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1998 - (ISBN 2603011146)
  4. ↑ Les Carnets du Lépidoptériste Français
  5. ↑ INPN Protection

Annexes

Articles connexes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Liens externes

Bibliographie

  • Tom Tolman, Richard Lewington, Guide des papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord, Delachaux et Niestlé, 1998 - (ISBN 2603011146)

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