Kevin Murphy (économiste)

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Kevin M. Murphy
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Biographie
Naissance
Nom dans la langue maternelle
Kevin MurphyVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Nationalité
Formation
Activité
Autres informations
A travaillé pour
Membre de
Directeur de thèse
Sherwin Rosen (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
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Liste détaillée
Bourse Sloan ()
Membre associé de la Société d'économétrie ()
Médaille John-Bates-Clark ()
Prix MacArthur ()
Prix John-von-Neumann ()
Lauréats Clarivate des chercheurs les plus cités (en) ()Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

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Kevin Miles Murphy est un économiste américain né en 1958 spécialiste de l'économie du travail. Murphy est professeur et détenteur de la chaire George Stigler de l'université de Chicago.

Murphy a soutenu une thèse intitulée « Specialization and Human Capital » à l'université de Chicago en 1986.

En 1997, Murphy obtient la médaille John Bates Clark, décernée par l'American Economic Association tous les ans à un économiste de moins de 40 ans. L'AEA met en avant les travaux de Murphy sur les causes de l'augmentation des inégalités de revenu entre les ouvriers (blue-collar workers) et les employés (white-collar workers) aux États-Unis. Selon Murphy cette augmentation est liée à l'augmentation de la demande de travail qualifié.

Parmi ses thèmes de recherche : la croissance économique, les inégalités de revenu, le chômage, l'impact de la recherche médicale ainsi que l'accoutumance rationnelle (rational addiction)[1]. Murphy a aussi réalisé une analyse en termes de coût de la guerre en Irak[2].

Le , il reçoit le prix MacArthur.

En 2011, il sert de conseil au syndicat des joueurs de basket-ball de la NBA dans leurs négociations avec les propriétaires de franchises et la NBA[3].

Principaux ouvrages

  • Measuring the Gains from Medical Research: An Economic Approach (avec Robert H. Topel), University of Chicago Press, 2003.
  • Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment (avec Gary S. Becker). Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press (The Belknap Press), 2000.

Références

  1. ↑ (en) Kevin M. Murphy Wins 1997 Clark Medal
  2. ↑ (en) THE COST OF WAR, Chicago GSB Magazine, hiver 2007.
  3. ↑ (en) Renowned economist Murphy lends smarts to NBPA's cause, NBA.com, 27 octobre 2011.

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