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Kókkina

Kókkina
Κόκκινα (el) / Erenköy (tr)
Kókkina
Vue du village de Kókkina depuis les hauteurs.
Administration
Pays Drapeau de Chypre Chypre
District Drapeau de Chypre Nicosie (de jure)
Drapeau de Chypre du Nord Lefke (de facto)
Géographie
Coordonnées 35° 10′ 45″ nord, 32° 36′ 42″ est
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Chypre
Voir sur la carte topographique de Chypre
Kókkina
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Chypre
Voir sur la carte administrative de Chypre
Kókkina

Kókkina (grec moderne : Κόκκινα, n. pl. signifiant « rouges » ; turc : Erenköy) est un village de l'île de Chypre qui constitue une exclave de la république turque de Chypre du Nord (État turcophone autoproclamé) dans le territoire de la République de Chypre.

Géographie

Situé dans l'ouest de l'île, sur la côte septentrionale, il est ceinturé le long de sa frontière terrestre par la ligne verte. Le village est distant de sept kilomètres à vol d'oiseau du reste de la république turque de Chypre du Nord.

Histoire

Entre la fin du XIXe siècle et 1960, la population quasi exclusivement chypriote-turque fluctue entre 150 et 300 habitants[1]. En , elle est le théâtre de violents affrontements entre chypriotes-grecs et chypriotes-turcs, connus sous le nom de bataille de Tylliria.

En 1976, la population est transférée à Gialoúsa (plus précisément à Yeni Erenköy, ce qui signifie « Nouveau Erenköy ») dans le district de Famagouste dans le nord-est de Chypre, et Kókkina est depuis une base militaire de l'armée turque[réf. nécessaire].

Vue d'un poste-frontière de la Force des Nations unies chargée du maintien de la paix à Chypre le long de la ligne verte à Kókkina.

Références

  1. « KOKKINA », prio-cyprus-displacement.net.

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