Jonglei

Jonglei
Jonglei
Localisation de l'État dans le Soudan du Sud
Administration
Pays Drapeau du Soudan du Sud Soudan du Sud
Type État
Capitale Bor
Gouverneur Denay Jock Chagor (en)
Démographie
Population 1 358 602 hab. (2008)
Densité 17 hab./km2
Géographie
Superficie 80 926 km2

Le Jonglei est un État du Soudan du Sud. Il fait partie de la région du Nil supérieur. Sa capitale est Bor.

Les autres villes importantes sont : Padak, Waat, Akobo, Ayod, Fangak, Boma, Panyagoor, Warkok et Duk.

Force de défense néo-zélandaise à Jonglei

Comtés

L'État est subdivisé en 13 comtés :

Histoire

La capitale de l'État, Mading Bor, est devenue un centre administratif sous le Soudan anglo-égyptien (1899-1956) pour le peuple Dinka . C'est à Malek , petite colonie située à environ 19 km au sud de Mading Bor, que la première mission chrétienne moderne au Soudan du Sud actuel a été établie par Archibald Shaw en . Bor est devenu le premier quartier. pour accueillir une station de la Church Missionary Society en 1905. Shaw a ouvert la première école primaire à Malek. Cette école a produit le premier évêque anglican autochtone consacré à Dinkaland, Daniel Deng Atong . John Aruorest devenue la première légende à être baptisée en 1916 à Mading Bor. En 1912, les Britanniques fondèrent Pibor Post , un avant-poste de l'ère coloniale qui s'appelait à l'origine Fort Bruce dans la partie orientale de Jonglei. De 1919 à 1976, le territoire de l'état actuel de Jonglei appartenait à l'état du Haut-Nil dans ce qui était à l'origine un Soudan anglo-égyptien .

Jonglei a une longue histoire de troubles qui ont affecté d'autres régions du Soudan. La première guerre civile soudanaise, qui a duré de 1955 à 1972, a éclaté avec une rébellion du sud à Torit (État imatong) contre des officiers armés du nord. En 1983, la deuxième guerre civile soudanaise a également éclaté sur le Nil à Jonglei.

Dans les années 1970, le gouvernement soudanais a mis sur pied une équipe d'enquête sur le Jonglei chargée d'enquêter sur le potentiel de développement et les affaires de la région. En 1976, Jonglei a été séparée du Haut-Nil en tant que province distincte. La construction du projet du canal de Jonglei , un canal de 360 km de long entre Mading Bor et le passage de la rivière Sobat au Nil Blanc, a commencé en 1978, mais a été interrompue en 1983-1983 pour des raisons politiques, financières et techniques. De 1991 à 1994, le territoire a de nouveau été inclus dans les frontières nouvellement définies de l'État du Haut-Nil. Le , Jonglei a de nouveau été scindé en un État distinct.

Annexes

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