Iotapa (épouse de Sampsiceramus II)

Iotapa ou Iotapé (grec ancien : Ἰωτάπη, née vers -15 - 1 - date de décès inconnue) est une princesse de Commagène, fille du roi Mithridate III de Commagène. Dans la première partie du Ier siècle c'est l'épouse du roi syrien Sampsiceramus II d'Émèse.

Éléments biographiques

Iotapa était une princesse du royaume de Commagène, qui a été florissante dans la première moitié du Ier siècle. Elle était l'une des filles du roi Mithridate III de Commagène et de la reine Iotapa d'Atropatène. Iotapa était d'origine arménienne, hellénistique et mède. Elle a probablement grandi et fait ses études à Samosate, la capitale du royaume de Commagène.

Iotapa a épousé le roi Sampsiceramus (II) de la famille royale d'Émèse (actuelle Homs), dans la province romaine de Syrie, qui y a régné de 14 à 42. À travers son mariage avec Sampsiceramus, elle est devenue reine d'Émèse.

Iotapa a eu quatre enfants avec Sampsiceramus (II); deux filles: Iotapa, Julia Mamaea et deux fils: Caius Julius Azizus, Caius Julius Sohaemus. Iotapa a épousé le prince juif Aristobule le Mineur, frère du roi de Judée Agrippa Ier. Azizus a épousé la princesse juive Drusilla, fille de ce même Agrippa Ier. Julia Mamaea a épousé Polémon II du Pont.

Sampsiceramus (II) et Iotapa sont connus comme un couple heureux, d'après une inscription datée du règne de son mari[1].

Les Iotapa d'Émèse et de Commagène

Lamblicus
d'Émèse
 
Inconnue
d'Iturée
 
Mithridate III de Commagène
m 12 av. J.-C.
 
Iotapa d'Atropatène
aussi appelée
Iotapé d'Ibérie
 
Juba II de Maurétanie
ou de Libye
 
Cléopâtre Séléné II
/ v. 5 de notre ère
 
Phraatès IV
m 2 av. J.-C.
 
Théa Urania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caius Julius
Sampsigeramus II
d'Émèse
(m 41/42)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Iotapa (III)
reine d'Émèse
 
 
 
 
 
Ptolemaeus II de Maurétanie
(m 38/40)
 
 
 
 
 
Julia Urania
(Parthes ou Émèse)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aristobule le Mineur
 
Iotapa (IV)
 
 
Azizus d'Émèse
m 54
 
Drusilla fille
d'Agrippa Ier
 
Julia
Mamaea I
d'Émèse
 
Caius Julius
Sohaemus
d'Émèse
(m 71)
 
Drusilla Urania de Maurétanie
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus
fl. sous Tibère
 
(Claudia) Aka II de Commagène (it)
av. -12 - av. 50 ap. J.-C.
 
Antiochos III de Commagène
 
Iotapa (II) de Commagène
 
 
 
Claudia Calpurnia Piso
de Rome
 
Gaius Julius Alexio d'Émèse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Antiochos IV de Commagène
 
 
 
Julia Iotapa (V) de Commagène
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caius Iulius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes
 
Julia Iotapa (VI)
 
 
Caius Julius Alexander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caius Iulius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus
cos. (109)
 
 
 
Julia Balbilla
(Poétesse)
 
Julia Iotapa (VII)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tiberius Claudius Balbilus
 
Claudia Capitolina
Balbila de Rome ?
 
 
 
Caius Julius Sampsigeramus III aussi appelé Silas d'Émèse
m. 119
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Julia
Mamaea II d'Émèse
 
 
 
 


Sources

Sources

Notes et références

  1. Temporini, 2, Principat: 9, 2, Volume 8, p. 214.

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