Eudamidas Ier

Eudamidas Ier
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Eudamidas Ier (en grec ancien Εὐδαμίδας) est le roi eurypontide de Sparte de 331 à 300 av. J.-C. environ.

Il est le fils du roi Archidamos III et le frère cadet d'Agis III, dont il prend la succession en 331 av. J.-C[1],[2]. On ne connaît rien de sa vie avant son accession au trône[3]. Les sources anciennes sont avares en détails sur son règne, qu'elles qualifient de pacifique[4],[2].

On sait qu'il se rend à Athènes alors que Xénocrate est à la tête de l'Académie (339-314 av. J.-C.) et qu'il assiste à quelques leçons de philosophie[5]. Il épouse la riche Archidamia dont il a deux enfants, le futur Archidamos IV et Agesistrata[1].

La durée exacte de son règne n'est pas connue. Il meurt probablement entre 302-301 av. J.-C. et 295-294 av. J.-C[6].

Notes

  1. ↑ a et b Plutarque, Vies parallèles [détail des éditions] [lire en ligne], Agis, III, 2.
  2. ↑ a et b Pausanias, Description de la Grèce [détail des éditions] [lire en ligne], III, 10, 15.
  3. ↑ E. I. McQueen, « The Eurypontid House in Hellenistic Sparta », Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, vol. 39, no2 (1990), p. 164.
  4. ↑ Plutarque, Moralia 220f.
  5. ↑ Plutarque, Moralia 192a-b.
  6. ↑ McQueen, p. 165.
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