Elektra Records

Elektra Records
Description de l'image Elektra Records EE logo 2022 (modified).svg.
Filiale Warner Music Group
Fondation 1950
Fondateur Jac Holzman
Genre Folk, rock, RnB, hip-hop
Pays d'origine Drapeau des États-Unis États-Unis

Elektra Records est une compagnie d'édition musicale, réputée pour les stars du rock qu'elle a produites, comme Love, The Doors, Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Queen, The Stooges ou encore Buffalo Springfield.

Historique

Le label Elektra est créé par Jac Holzman, étudiant de 19 ans, passionné de musique classique et de folk, fin 1950, avec les 300 $ de sa Bar Mitsva[1] et par un investissement identique venant d'un copain étudiant, Paul Rickholt[2]. Il commence par éditer un disque de chant classique, puis un autre, de folk, en 1952. C’est dans ce domaine que la maison se spécialise tout d’abord, produisant plusieurs artistes folk américains ou mexicains. La maison produit également des recherches sur le son de certains artistes. En 1965, elle se diversifie avec, entre autres, un groupe pop, The Lovin' Spoonful, un groupe de blues, The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, The Doors ou le groupe underground Love.

Elle est rachetée en 1970 par Warner Communications Inc. (qui s'appelait alors Warner-Seven Arts), pour 10 millions de dollars[2]. Holzman reste à la tête du label pendant trois ans, jusqu'à ce que David Geffen prenne la direction d'une combinaison Elektra-Asylum, au sein du groupe Warner.

Elektra est créé en France en 2016, sous le nom d'Elektra France.

Identité visuelle (logo)

Artistes

Années 1950

Années 1960

Années 1970

Années 1980

Années 1990

Années 2000

Années 2010

Années 2020

Voir aussi

Notes et références

  1. David Browne. Dream Brother. Paris : Denoël, 2003. p 76
  2. a et b (en) Brian Southall, The A-Z Of Records Labels, second edition, Sanctuary, , 309 p. (ISBN 1-86074-492-3)
  3. Moha La Squale, Un premier concert à Paris, rtbf.be

Bibliographie

  • (en) Jac Holzman et Gavan Daws, Follow the music : the life and high times of Elektra Records in the great years of American pop culture, Santa Monica, Calif./London, FirstMedia Books, 1998 (relié), 2000 (broché, avec un cd de 26 chansons), 441 p. (ISBN 978-0-9661221-0-7 et 0-9661221-0-0)

Liens externes

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