Duma Boko

Duma Boko
Illustration.
Duma Boko en 2019.
Fonctions
Président de la république du Botswana
En fonction depuis le
(1 mois et 20 jours)
Élection 30 octobre 2024
Vice-président Ndaba Gaolathe
Gouvernement Boko
Prédécesseur Mokgweetsi Masisi
Biographie
Nom de naissance Duma Gideon Boko
Date de naissance (54 ans)
Lieu de naissance Mahalapye (Botswana)
Nationalité Botswanaise
Parti politique BNF
Diplômé de Université du Botswana
Faculté de droit de Harvard

Duma Boko
Présidents de la république du Botswana

Duma Gideon Boko, né le 31 décembre 1969 à Mahalapye, est avocat, juriste et un homme d'État botswanais, président de la république du Botswana depuis le . Il est chef de l'opposition à l'Assemblée nationale de 2014 à 2019. Il remporte les élections générales botswanaises de 2024 et devient le premier membre de l'opposition élu président depuis l'indépendance du pays en 1966.

Biographie

Duma Boko est né à Mahalapye, un village situé à 200 kilomètres au nord de la capitale Gaborone. Après un diplôme de l'université du Botswana en 1993, il est diplômé de la faculté de droit de Harvard en 1995[1],[2].

Duma Boko adhère au Front national du Botswana à l'âge de 21 ans. Il prend la direction de ce parti en 2010 et le fait intègrer la Coalition pour un changement démocratique. Duma Boko est candidat, sans succès, aux élections présidentielles du Botswana de 2014 et 2019[2].

Pour sa troisième candidature, Duma Boko et la Coalition pour un changement démocratique remportent les élections générales botswanaises de 2024, provoquant la première alternance politique de l'histoire du pays. Il est élu président de la république du Botswana et succède à Mokgweetsi Masisi, qui reconnaît sa défaite[1], candidat du Parti démocratique du Botswana (BDP), parti dirigeant le pays depuis son indépendance du Royaume-Uni en 1966. Duma Boko est ensuite proclamé élu président dans la foulée par le président de la Cour suprême[3]. Le , il est investi chef de l'État, devenant le premier président à ne pas être issue du BDP et le premier né après l'indépendance[4],[5].

Références

  1. a et b « Elections au Botswana : le président annonce reconnaître la défaite et « facilitera la transition » », sur Le Monde, (consulté le )
  2. a et b « Botswana : un avocat des droits humains, Duma Boko, devient président », sur TV5 Monde, (consulté le )
  3. (en) « Duma Boko declared 6th president of Botswana », sur english.news.cn, (consulté le ).
  4. (en) Radio France International, « Afrique Botswana: le nouveau président Duma Boko a prêté serment au cours d’une cérémonie très symbolique », sur rfi.fr, (consulté le ).
  5. Célian Macé, « Au Botswana, une alternance historique, inattendue et exemplaire », sur Libération (consulté le )

Voir aussi

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