Dracophyllum verticillatum

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Dracophyllum verticillatum
Description de l'image Dracophyllum verticillatum, Mont Dore.jpg.
Classification
Règne Plantae
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Magnoliopsida
Ordre Ericales
Famille Ericaceae
Genre Dracophyllum

Espèce

Dracophyllum verticillatum
Labill.

Dracophyllum verticillatum est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Ericaceae. C'est un arbuste endémique de Nouvelle-Calédonie.

Description

Jeune individu.

Aspect général

L'espèce se présente comme un arbuste à écorce grisâtre[1]. Les individus sont monocaules lorsqu'ils sont jeunes[2].

Feuilles

Les feuilles sont disposées en pseudo-verticilles, d'où son nom. Elles sont positionnées au sommet des axes. D'une longueur comprise entre 6 et 70 cm, leur marge est finement denticulée. Les nervures sont fines, rapprochées et un peu saillantes[1].

En période de sécheresse, les feuilles peut devenir rouge flamboyant[3].

Inflorescences sommitales.

Fleurs

Les fleurs sont petites et de couleurs variées (roses, rose vif, blanches, crème ou mauves). Il se trouve aussi des individus produisant des fleurs blanches à anthères roses[3].

Elles forment de longues inflorescences sommitales[1]. Leur odeur rappelle celle de l'encre[2].

Fruits

Les fruits sont des capsules globuleuses contenant de nombreuses graines, qui deviennent brun rougeâtre à maturité[1],[2].

Répartition

L'espèce se trouve uniquement en Nouvelle-Calédonie, dans le maquis minier et les forêts rivulaires et humides, jusqu'à 1200 mètres d'altitude[1],[3].

Nom vernaculaire

Cette espèce peut être désignée sous le nom de dragonnier commun[2]. La disposition de ses feuilles a pu occasionner à l'oral l'appellation d'ananassier[3].

Références

  1. ↑ a b c d et e « Dracophyllum verticillatum Labill. », sur endemia.nc (consulté le )
  2. ↑ a b c et d Bernard Suprin, Mille et une plantes en Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, Editions Photosynthèse, , 382 p. (ISBN 9782952731638), p. 103
  3. ↑ a b c et d Bernard Suprin, Florilège des plantes en Nouvelle-Calédonie, tome 1, Nouméa, Editions Photosynthèse, , 519 p. (ISBN 9782952731614), p. 392-393

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