Dicarbonyle de titanocène

Dicarbonyle de titanocène
Image illustrative de l’article Dicarbonyle de titanocène
Structure du dicarbonyle de titanocène
Identification
Synonymes

titane de bis(cyclopentadiényl)dicarbonyle

No CAS 12129-51-0
PubChem 74765448
SMILES
InChI
Propriétés chimiques
Formule C12H10O2Ti
Masse molaire[1] 234,074 ± 0,012 g/mol
C 61,57 %, H 4,31 %, O 13,67 %, Ti 20,45 %,
Propriétés physiques
fusion 90 °C[2]
Précautions
SGH[2]
SGH02 : InflammableSGH06 : Toxique
Danger
H228, H301, H332, P210, P261, P301+P310 et P304+P340

Unités du SI et CNTP, sauf indication contraire.

Le dicarbonyle de titanocène est un carbonyle de métallocène organotitane de formule chimique Cp2Ti(CO)2, où Cp représente un ligand cyclopentadiényle C5H5. Il s'agit d'un solide pyrophorique de couleur marron, soluble dans les solvants aliphatiques et aromatiques[3] tels que le THF ou le benzène, et qui se dégrade au contact de l'air. On l'utilise pour la désoxygénation des sulfoxydes, le couplage réducteur des aldéhydes aromatiques et la réduction des aldéhydes.

On peut l'obtenir par réduction du dichlorure de titanocène Cp2TiCl2 en présence de magnésium en suspension dans le THT sous atmosphère de monoxyde de carbone[4] :

(η5-C5H5)2TiCl2 + Mg + 2 CO(η5-C5H5)2Ti(CO)2 + MgCl2.

Le dicarbonyle et le dichlorure de titanocène ont une géométrie tétraédrique à l'instar de leurs composés apparentés à base de zirconium et d'hafnium. Le dicarbonyle de titanocène a été préparé à partir du dichlorure de titanocène par réaction avec le cyclopentadiénure de sodium Na(C5H5) sous atmosphère de monoxyde de carbone[5].

La structure du Cp2Ti(CO)2 a été confirmée par cristallographie aux rayons X[6].

Notes et références

  1. Masse molaire calculée d’après « Atomic weights of the elements 2007 », sur www.chem.qmul.ac.uk.
  2. a et b « Fiche du composé Dicarbonylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(II), 98%  », sur Alfa Aesar (consulté le ).
  3. (en) David J. Sikora, Kevin J. Moriarty, Marvin D. Rausch, A. Ray Bulls, John E. Bercaw, Vikram D. Patel et Arthur J. Carty, « Dicarbonylbis(η5-Cyclopentadienyl) Complexes of Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium », Inorganic Syntheses: Reagents for Transition Metal Complex and Organometallic Syntheses, vol. 28,‎ (DOI 10.1002/9780470132593.ch64, lire en ligne)
  4. (en) Thomas E. Snead, « Dicarbonylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium », Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,‎ (DOI 10.1002/047084289X.rd073, lire en ligne)
  5. (en) James G. Murray, « A metal carbonyl compound of titanium », Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 81, no 3,‎ , p. 752-753 (DOI 10.1021/ja01512a062, lire en ligne)
  6. (en) Jerry L. Atwood, Karen E. Stone, Helmut G. Alt, Duane C. Hrncir et Marvin D. Rausch, « Crystal and molecular structure of titanocene dicarbonyl, (h5-C5H5)2Ti(CO)2 », Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, vol. 96, no 1,‎ , C4-C6 (DOI 10.1016/S0022-328X(00)86431-1, lire en ligne)

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