Classification des psychoses de l'adulte

En psychiatrie, il existe plusieurs classifications des psychoses de l'adulte qui proposent une typologie des différentes formes de psychoses. Les deux principales classifications reconnues internationalement sont celle de la psychopathologie européenne dérivée des travaux d'Emil Kraepelin et de ceux de l'école française, qui se réfère également à la conception freudienne d'une opposition entre névrose et psychose. L'autre grande classification est celle de l'école nord-américaine de psychiatrie telle qu'elle est représentée dans le manuel DSM-IV de l'association américaine de psychiatrie. Ces deux systèmes ne sont pas en correspondance.

Classification des psychoses dans l'école européenne

Psychoses aigües

Par définition, un état délirant est dit aigu s'il régresse en moins de six mois. Il peut être observé dans six cas[1] :

Psychoses chroniques

On parle de psychoses chroniques pour caractériser celles qui durent plus de six mois. Selon qu'il existe ou non un syndrome dissociatif, c'est-à-dire une forme de désorganisation psychique, on va parler de psychose chronique dissociative et de psychose chronique non dissociative.

Psychoses chroniques dissociatives : schizophrénie

Au sein de l'école française, il est d'usage de distinguer :

Psychoses chroniques non dissociatives : délires chroniques

Délires paranoïaques

L'état délirant y est marqué par un recours prépondérant aux interprétations délirantes. On distingue trois types de paranoïa :

Psychose hallucinatoire chronique

Là ce sont les hallucinations qui prédominent.

Paraphrénie

L'état délirant y est sous-tendu par un mécanisme d'imagination délirante.

En dehors de cette classification, quatre autres types de délire plus rares

Classification des psychoses dans le DSM-IV

Schizophrénie

Trouble délirant

Le fait d'avoir des délires, délires de grandeurs, imaginer avoir des super pouvoirs, imaginer que le monde nous veuille du mal, ou que l'on peut lire dans nos pensées, les délires sont divers et variées.

Trouble délirant partagé (folie à deux)

Épisode psychotique bref

L'épisode psychotique bref est caractérisé par des idées délirantes, des discours désorganisés et un comportement catatonique.

Autre trouble psychotique

Notes et références

  1. (en) Pillmann F, Marneros A. « Brief and acute psychoses: the development of concepts » Hist Psychiatry 2003;14(54 Pt 2):161-77. PMID 14518487

Voir aussi

Read other articles:

Cellach mac Cerbaill (algunas fuentes lo llaman Callough; apodado Cellach de los Graves Conflictos) fue rey de Osraige desde 905 hasta su muerte en 908.[1]​ Historia Un panel en la base de la Cruz Norte en Ahenny, condado de Tipperary (en la frontera de Munster y Osraige) representa una procesión fúnebre, supuestamente la de Cormac mac Cuilennáin tras la batalla en la que él y el rey Cellach mac Cerbaill perdieron la vida.[2]​ Cellach mac Cerbaill era hijo de Cerball mac Dúnl...

 

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template messag...

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Молдовень. комуна МолдовеньMoldoveni Країна  Румунія Повіт  Яломіца Поштові індекси 927107 Телефонний код +40 243 (Romtelecom, TR)+40 343 (інші оператори) Координати 44°42′51″ пн. ш. 26°31′08″ сх. д.H G O Висота 56 м.н.р.м. Площа 25,37 к...

Campeonato Burundiano de Futebol Amstel Ligue Dados gerais Organização FBF Edições 53 Outros nomes Amstel LigueBurundi Premier League Local de disputa Sistema Não disponível Dados históricos Primeiro vencedor Não disponível Último vencedor Aigle Noir (2018-19 Maior vencedor Vital'O (20 títulos) Divisões Burundian Cup Edição atual editar O Campeonato Burundiano de Futebol ou Amstel Ligue é a principal divisão do futebol de Burundi, disputado desde 1972. Participantes 2023 Le Me...

 

Armoiries du Tchad Détails Adoption 1970 Timbre Un Soleil naissant de quatorze rayons de gueules. Écu Fascé ondé vivré d'or et d'azur de huit pièces. Tenants Une chèvre d'or la tête de face à dextre et un lion d'or lampassé de gueules à senestre. Les deux animaux portent un chevron pal de gueules sur l'épaule. Devise Unité - Travail - Progrès en lettres capitales de sable sur un listel d'or doublé de gueules. Chaque mot est écrit entre deux chevrons pals de gueules. Ordres La ...

 

п о р Піхотні дивізії Heer Вермахту (4-та хвиля мобілізації) 251  · 252  · 253  · 254  · 255  · 256  · 257  · 258  · 260  · 262  · 263  · 267  · 268  · 269 Див. також {{Піхотні дивізії Вермахту}} {{Піхотні дивізії Вермахту - 3-я хвиля мобілізації}} {{Піхотні дивізії Вермахту - 5-а хв

Impala 175 1963, a mais famosa moto na Espanha Montesa Honda. é uma companhia motociclística espanhola, subsidiaria da Honda sediada em Barcelona. História A companhia foi fundada 1944 por Pedro Permanyer e Francisco Xavier Paco Bultó.[1] Referências ↑ «Biografia da Betamotor» (PDF). Consultado em 4 de julho de 2016  Ligações externas Sitio oficial (em castelhano) Portal da engenharia Portal da Espanha

 

American actress (born 1980) For the Gettysburg casualty, see Ginnie Wade. Jenny WadeWade in 2017BornJennifer Wade (1980-10-06) October 6, 1980 (age 43)Eugene, Oregon, U.S.OccupationActressYears active1999–presentSpouse Robert Buckley ​(m. 2018)​Children1 Jennifer Wade (born October 6, 1980[1]) is an American actress known for playing Liz Traynor on the Fox television series The Good Guys, Nina in The CW television series Reaper, and the charac...

 

1935 film Smokey SmithDirected byRobert N. BradburyWritten byRobert N. BradburyStarringBob SteeleProductioncompanySupreme Pictures CorporationRelease date April 2, 1935 (1935-04-02) Running time57 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Smokey Smith is a 1935 American Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring Bob Steele.[1] It was remade in 1950 as Crooked River.[2] Cast Bob Steele as Smokey Smith George 'Gabby' Hayes as Blaze Bart (as George H...

Proposed building in New York City Not to be confused with Hyatt Grand Central New York. Grand Central TowerAlternative names175 Park AvenueGeneral informationStatusNever builtLocationAtop Grand Central Terminal, Park Avenue, Manhattan, New York CityHeight950 feet (290 meters)Design and constructionArchitect(s)Marcel Breuer Grand Central Tower (also known as 175 Park Avenue) was a scrapped proposal by Penn Central to have a skyscraper built on top of Grand Central Terminal in 1968. It was des...

 

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Anopheles minimus – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) Species of fly Anopheles minimus Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Diptera Family: Culicidae Genus: Anoph...

 

Tome of Magic AuthorsDavid Cook, Nigel Findley, Anthony Herring, Christopher Kubasik, Carl Sargent, and Rick SwanGenreRole-playing gamePublisherTSRPublication date1991Media typePrint (Hardback) Tome of Magic (abbreviated ToM[1]) is a handbook of rules and guidelines for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. As its name implies, it is a supplement to be used to expand the magical options available in the game. It was first released for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, 2nd ...

Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India For other uses, see Wai. Wai Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in Satara district, Maharashtra, India. It is a part of the Satara (Lok Sabha constituency), along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Patan, Karad South, Koregaon, Satara and Karad North from the Satara district. Members of Legislative Assembly Key   PWPI   INC   INC(U)  ...

 

2010 single by Scissor Sisters Fire with FireSingle by Scissor Sistersfrom the album Night Work ReleasedJune 1, 2010 (2010-06-01) (South Korea)[1]GenrePopLength 4:13 (album version) 3:41 (radio edit) Label EMI Polydor Songwriter(s) Babydaddy Jake Shears Stuart Price Producer(s)Stuart PriceScissor Sisters singles chronology Kiss You Off (2007) Fire with Fire (2010) Any Which Way (2010) Music videoFire with Fire on YouTube Fire with Fire is the first single taken from Ame...

 

Chess variant played on a 10x10 board Not to be confused with Grant Acedrex. abcdefghij 1010998877665544332211abcdefghij Grand Chess starting setup. Marshals are on f2/f9; cardinals are on g2/g9. Grand Chess is a large-board chess variant invented by Dutch games designer Christian Freeling in 1984.[1][2] It is played on a 10×10 board, with each side having two additional pawns and two new pieces: the marshal and the cardinal. The marshal (M) combines powers of a rook and a kn...

Sri Lankan quiz show This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sirasa Lakshapathi – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sirasa LakshapathiAlso known asObada Lakshapathi Mamada LakshapathiSinhalaසිරස ලක්ෂපත...

 

Title page of 1st edition The Lord of the Isles is a narrative poem by Walter Scott in six cantos with substantial notes. Set in 1307 and 1314 Scotland it covers the story of Robert the Bruce from his return from exile in Ireland to the successful culmination of his struggle to secure Scottish independence from English control at the Battle of Bannockburn. Interwoven with this account is a romantic fiction centring on one of the Bruce's prominent supporters, Ronald, Lord of the Isles, involvi...

 

Gardner ColbyBorn(1810-09-03)September 3, 1810Bowdoinham, MaineDiedApril 2, 1879(1879-04-02) (aged 68)Newton, MassachusettsSpouseMary Low RobertsParent(s)Josiah C. and Sarah (Davidson) ColbySignature Gardner Colby (1810–1879) was a prominent businessman and Christian philanthropist. He is the namesake of Colby College in Maine. Early life Colby was born in Bowdoinham, Maine in 1810 and spent part of his childhood in Waterville, Maine. His father, Josiah Colby, died in 1814 after having...

1999 single by the Smashing PumpkinsThe Everlasting GazeCover of the promo CDSingle by the Smashing Pumpkinsfrom the album Machina/The Machines of God ReleasedDecember 9, 1999RecordedNovember 1998 – October 1999GenreIndustrial[1]Length4:01LabelVirginSongwriter(s)Billy CorganProducer(s) Flood Billy Corgan The Smashing Pumpkins singles chronology Crestfallen (1998) The Everlasting Gaze (1999) Stand Inside Your Love (2000) Alternative coverVHS single cover The Everlasting ...

 

Sculpture in Columbus, Ohio, U.S. BreakerThe sculpture in 2018ArtistDavid Evans BlackYear1982 (1982)MediumAluminum sculptureDimensions7.6 m × 20 m (25 ft × 65 ft)LocationColumbus, Ohio, United StatesCoordinates40°0′7.301″N 83°0′37.400″W / 40.00202806°N 83.01038889°W / 40.00202806; -83.01038889 Breaker is an outdoor sculpture by David Evans Black, installed on the Ohio State University campus in Columbus, Ohio...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!