Charles de Mills

'Charles de Mills'
Image illustrative de l’article Charles de Mills
Les pétales ondoyants de Charles de Mills

Type gallique
Obtenteur Inconnu
Pays Inconnu, probablement France ou Pays-Bas
Année avant 1790
Synonymes 'Bizarre Triomphant'
'Charles Mills'
'Charles Wills'
Nom d'après Charles Mills (en)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

'Charles de Mills', 'Bizarre Triomphant', 'Charles Mills' ou encore 'Charles Wills', est un rosier gallique déjà cultivé au XVIIIe siècle qui reste encore l'un des galliques les plus cultivés.

Description

Ce rosier dont la taille varie entre 1,20 m et 1,70 m[1] a un feuillage à 5 à 7 folioles ovales et larges, qui va du vert moyen au vert sombre[1].

Ses fleurs doubles parfumées de 8 à 9 cm de diamètre à la forme plutôt plate, présentent des boutons couleur rouge sang, qui s'ouvrent sur un rouge cramoisi pour passer au pourpre intense en vieillissant. Les fleurs sont portées soit en solitaire soit réunies par groupe de 3 à 7. La floraison unique se produit au début de l'été durant près de quatre semaines.

'Charles de Mills' est un rosier non remontant[2],[1].

Culture

Ce rosier vigoureux est facile à cultiver. Il est assez résistant aux différentes maladies cryptogamiques, excepté l'oïdium, le marsonia et la rouille du rosier qui peuvent l'atteindre surtout dans les zones aux étés assez pluvieux[2],[1].

Il faut tailler très légèrement les deux premières années pour laisser ce rosier s'installer puis tailler de seulement 1/3 chaque année car ce rosier fleurit sur du vieux bois.

Ce cultivar a tendance à drageonner. On peut séparer les drageons du pied mère pour créer de nouvelles plantes.

Histoire

Ce rosier, dont la fleur exhale un parfum léger et agréable, est considéré comme la perfection même, et faisait partie des favoris de l'impératrice Joséphine[1].

Ascendance

Ses parents restent inconnus[1]. Il aurait été créé selon les sources en France ou aux Pays-Bas.

Distinctions

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Références

  1. a b c d e et f Guide des roses, Éditions Larousse, 2005 (ISBN 2-03-560315-3)
  2. a et b Orietta Sala, Guide des roses, Éditions Delachaux et Niestlé, 2000 (ISBN 2-603-01192-8)
  3. (en) Awards of Garden Merit

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