Bonou (Bénin)

Bonou
Bonou (Bénin)
Bonou
Administration
Pays Drapeau du Bénin Bénin
Département Ouémé (préfecture)
Démographie
Population 44 349 hab. (2013[1])
Densité 161 hab./km2
Géographie
Coordonnées 6° 54′ nord, 2° 27′ est
Superficie 27 500 ha = 275 km2
Divers
Langue(s) Français
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Bénin
Voir sur la carte topographique du Bénin
Bonou
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Bénin
Voir sur la carte administrative du Bénin
Bonou

Bonou est une commune et une ville du sud-est du Bénin, préfecture du département de Ouémé.

Géographie

Biodiversité

Le couvert végétal est essentiellement composé de savanes herbacées et arbustives et d'îlots de forêt sacrée. On y trouve des plantations de palmiers à huile, de teck et d'Acacia auriculiformis. Les cours d’eau sont bordés par quelques îlots de forêt galerie. Du fait de la pression anthropique, la faune sauvage est désormais peu répandue, mais cette végétation procure aux populations du bois de chauffage, des plantes médicinales et des mollusques[2].

Sur plusieurs dizaines d'hectares, la forêt sacrée de Gnanhouizoun (ou Gnanhoui Zoun, Zinkonzoun, en référence à l'autel de la divinité Gnanhoui[3] qui y est installé) abrite une grande diversité d'espèces. Outre les singes à ventre rouge, en voie de disparition, on y rencontre des rats, des écureuils, des lynx, des renards, des antilopes, des biches et divers reptiles[4].

Parmi les espèces végétales, on observe Dialium guineense, Afzelia africana, Cola gigantea, Lecaniodiscus cupanioides, Albizia zygia, Olax subscorpioidea, Dovyalis zenkeri, Diospyros mespiliformis, Cynometra megalophylla, Ceiba pentandra et Oxytenanthera abyssinica[4].

Population

Lors du recensement de 2013 (RGPH-4), la commune comptait 44 349 habitants[1].

Histoire

Économie

Notes et références

  1. a et b INSAE, Effectifs de la population des villages et quartiers de ville du Bénin, (RGPH-4, 2013), février 2016, p. 65 [1]
  2. Gassi Bani, Monographie de la commune de Bonou, Afrique Conseil, , p. 3 [lire en ligne]
  3. Gnanhoui est aussi le nom d'un cours d'eau, affluent de l'Ouémé
  4. a et b Forêt sacrée de Gnanhouizounme, Patrimoine Bénin [2]

Bibliographie

  • Gassi Bani, Monographie de la commune de Bonou, Afrique Conseil, , 33 p. [lire en ligne]

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