Bataille d'Almagro

La bataille d'Almagro s'est déroulée le à Almagro, dans la province de Ciudad Real en Espagne. Elle oppose la cavalerie française du général de division Anne-François-Charles Trelliard à l'armée espagnole du général Pablo Morillo. L'affrontement se solde par une victoire française.

Contexte

Le général Rowland Hill, qui commande l'armée espagnole sur les frontières du Portugal, quitte ses positions pour opérer une diversion sur Mérida. À la suite de ce mouvement, le général espagnol Pablo Morillo traverse rapidement La Serena (es) et pénètre jusque dans la Manche à la tête de 2 000 hommes pour y lever des contributions[1]. Une autre source fait état d'un corps de 5 000 fantassins et 500 cavaliers accompagnés de 5 pièces d'artillerie[2].

Déroulement de la bataille

Le , Morillo paraît devant Almagro et s'avance pour forcer la ville. Cependant, la résistance de la garnison, qui l'accueille à coups de fusil, donne le temps au général Anne-François-Charles Trelliard, averti de la présence de l'armée espagnole, de marcher au secours des assiégés. Son contingent se compose de 400 cavaliers avec deux pièces d'artillerie[3], mais il est également fait mention d'une troupe plus faible de 300 cavaliers et un canon[2].

Arrivée sur place au petit matin, la cavalerie française charge les Espagnols de flanc et les met en complète déroute[2]. Les Français lancent la poursuite, si bien que les vaincus quittent précipitamment La Serena (es) et se replient au Portugal après avoir subi de lourdes pertes[4].

Notes et références

Bibliographie

Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.

  • Collectif, Dictionnaire historique des batailles, sièges, et combats de terre et de mer, qui ont eu lieu pendant la Révolution française, t. 1, Paris, Ménard et Desenne fils, , 519 p. (lire en ligne). Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article
  • Antoine Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay et Victor Joseph Étienne Jouy, « Trelliard (le comte Anne-François-Charles) », dans Biographie nouvelle des contemporains, vol. 20, Paris, Librairie Historique, , 468 p. (lire en ligne). Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article

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