83e parallèle sud

Tracé du parallèle de 83° sud

En géographie, le 83e parallèle sud est le parallèle joignant les points de la surface de la Terre dont la latitude est égale à 83° sud.

Géographie

Dimensions

Dans le système géodésique WGS 84, au niveau de 83° de latitude sud, un degré de longitude équivaut à 13,611 km[1] ; la longueur totale du parallèle est donc de 4 900 km, soit environ 12 % de celle de l'équateur. Il en est distant de 9 220 km et du pôle Sud de 783 km[2],[3].

Régions traversées

Le 83e parallèle sud passe au-dessus de l'Antarctique sur près de 90 % de sa longueur, le reste étant situé sur les barrières de glace recouvrant l'océan Austral.

Le tableau ci-dessous résume les différentes zones traversées par le parallèle, d'ouest en est :

Zone Début Fin Longueur (km)
Antarctique 83° 00′ S, 57° 58′ O 83° 00′ S, 168° 33′ E 3 083
Océan Austral (barrière de Ross) 83° 00′ S, 168° 33′ E 83° 00′ S, 157° 08′ O 467
Antarctique 83° 00′ S, 157° 08′ O 83° 00′ S, 62° 19′ O 1 291
Océan Austral (barrière de Filchner-Ronne) 83° 00′ S, 62° 19′ O 83° 00′ S, 57° 58′ O 59

Voir aussi

Liens internes

Liens externes

Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page : voir sur OpenStreetMap (aide), Bing Cartes (aide) ou télécharger au format KML (aide).

Références

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