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The Cross of Mathildel 中世のカトリック教会は教会国家という世俗的な基盤を有しながらも、全ヨーロッパ規模での普遍的な権威を主張した。近代ヨーロッパ各地に国民国家が成立していくと教皇領は世俗国家に回収された。現在ローマ教皇庁は独立国家バチカン市国にある。 中世ヨーロッパ史においては、西欧諸国の学界においても日本の学界においても「教会と国家」と

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2018) فرانك مايو   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 28 يونيو 1886  نيويورك  الوفاة 9 يوليو 1963 (77 سنة)   لاغونا بيتش، أورانج، كاليفورنيا  سبب الوفاة نوبة قلبية  مكان...

Rhode Island LGBT court case 1980 Fricke v. LynchCourtUnited States District Court for the District of Rhode IslandFull case nameAaron Fricke v. Richard B. Lynch, in his official capacity as Principal of Cumberland High School DecidedMay 28, 1980Docket nos.Civ. A. No. 80-214Citation(s)491 F. Supp. 381Court membershipJudge(s) sittingRaymond James PettineKeywordsLGBT rights Fricke v. Lynch, 491 F. Supp. 381 (D.R.I. 1980), was a decision in the United States District Court for the District of Rh...

2007 greatest hits album by Sara EvansGreatest HitsGreatest hits album by Sara EvansReleasedOctober 9, 2007Recorded1998-2007GenreCountryLength58:04LabelRCA NashvilleProducerVariousSara Evans chronology The Video Collection(2006) Greatest Hits(2007) Stronger(2011) Singles from Greatest Hits As IfReleased: June 1, 2007 Some Things Never ChangeReleased: February 2, 2008 Love You with All My HeartReleased: June 23, 2008 Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1] Grea...

Scottish-American author (1907–1985), author of espionage novels Helen Clark MacInnesHelen MacInnes in 1969Born7 October 1907Glasgow, ScotlandDied30 September 1985New York, U.S.OccupationAuthor Helen Clark MacInnes (October 7, 1907 – September 30, 1985)[1] was a Scottish-American writer of espionage novels. Life She and her husband emigrated to the United States in 1937, when he took an academic position at Columbia University in New York, while retaining his role in the British M...

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1916 film by Frederick A. Thomson Nearly a KingNewspaper advertisementDirected byFrederick A. ThomsonWritten byWilliam Clifford (orig. screen story)Produced byAdolph ZukorStarringJohn BarrymoreDistributed byParamount PicturesRelease date February 10, 1916 (1916-02-10) Running time5 reelsCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent film(English intertitles) Nearly a King is a 1916 silent film romantic comedy directed by Frederick A. Thomson, produced by Famous Players Film Company and dis...

Physiological phenomenon involving the engorgement of the clitoris Left image: Mild sexual arousal. Right image: Strong sexual arousal with erection of the vestibular bulbs under the skin on both sides of the vaginal opening and exposed clitoral glans. 3D image of clitoris in an erect state (with the adjacent organs of the uterus and urinary bladder) Clitoral erection (also known as clitoral tumescence or female erection)[1][2] is a physiological phenomenon where the clitoris ...

Untuk acara berita yang disiarkan di Trans7, lihat inLine. OnlineLogo Online Trans TVGenreGelar wicaraPresenter Jeng Kelin Olga Syahputra Ayu Dewi Negara asalIndonesiaBahasa asliBahasa IndonesiaJmlh. musim3Jmlh. episode680ProduksiLokasi produksiJakartaDurasi90 menitRilisJaringan asliTrans TVRilis asliSenin, 1 Juni 2009 –Jum'at, 6 Januari 2012 Online adalah salah satu acara talk show yang ditayangkan di Trans TV. Setiap hari pada pukul 13.00—14.30 WIB dengan pembawa acara, yaitu Nycta...

UK railway franchise West Coast PartnershipOverviewLocaleWest Coast Main LineHigh Speed 2 (from 2029)Dates of operation2019–2023[1]OtherWebsitewww.westcoastpartnership.co.uk The West Coast Partnership (WCP) is a railway franchise in the United Kingdom for passenger trains on the West Coast Main Line (WCML) (and branches thereof), between London Euston, the West Midlands, Shropshire, North Wales, Liverpool, Manchester, Carlisle, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Founded in December 2019, it...

Perang Kemerdekaan Amerika SpanyolBagian dari Dekolonisasi AmerikaPeristiwa penting dalam perang: Kongres Chilpancingo (1813) (atas); Kongres Cúcuta (1821) (kiri tengah); Penyeberangan Andes (1817) (kanan tengah); peta Imperium Spanyol menurut Cortes de Cádiz (1810) di permulaan perang (bawah).Peristiwa-peristiwa penting selama perang: Cortes de Cádiz (1812) (kiri atas); Kongres Cúcuta (1821) (kiri bawah); Penyeberangan Andes (1817) (kanan bawah); Pertempuran Tampico (1829) (kanan atas).T...

Monorail station in Bangkok, Thailand Kalantanกลันตัน MRT General informationLocationSuan Luang District, Bangkok, ThailandCoordinates13°43′31″N 100°38′30″E / 13.7253°N 100.6418°E / 13.7253; 100.6418Owned byMass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA)Operated byEastern Bangkok Monorail Company Limited (EBM)Line(s)  Yellow LineOther informationStation codeYL12HistoryOpened3 June 2023Services Preceding station Metropolitan...

Historic house in Indiana, United States United States historic placeMcEwen-Samuels-Marr HouseU.S. National Register of Historic Places McEwen-Samuels-Marr House, November 2009Show map of Bartholomew County, IndianaShow map of IndianaShow map of the United StatesLocation524 3rd St., Columbus, IndianaCoordinates39°12′6″N 85°55′8″W / 39.20167°N 85.91889°W / 39.20167; -85.91889Arealess than one acreBuilt1864 (1864), 1875Architectural styleItalianateN...

PausYohanes XVIIIAwal masa kepausanJanuari 1004Akhir masa kepausanJuni 1009PendahuluYohanes XVIIPenerusSergius IVInformasi pribadiNama lahirFasaniusLahirtanggal tidak diketahuiRapagnano, ItaliaMeninggalJuni 1009Roma, ItaliaPaus lainnya yang bernama Yohanes Paus Yohanes XVIII, nama lahir Fasanius (???-Juni 1009), adalah Paus Gereja Katolik Roma sejak Januari 1004 hingga Juni 1009. Didahului oleh:Yohanes XVII Paus1004 – 1009 Diteruskan oleh:Sergius IV lbs Paus Gereja Katolik Daftar paus ...

Arun Jaitley Arun Jaitley (28 Desember 1952 – 24 Agustus 2019) adalah seorang politikus dan jaksa asal India. Sebagai anggota Partai Bharatiya Janata, Jaitley menjabat sebagai Menteri Keuangan dan Urusan Perusahaan Pemerintah India dari 2014 sampai 2019. Jaitley sebelumnya memegang portofolio kabinet Keuangan, Pertahanan, Urusan Perusahaan, Perdagangan, Industri, Hukum dan Keadilan dalam pemerintahan Vajpayee dan pemerintahan Narendra Modi. Pranala luar Wikiquote memiliki kole...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Фронт национального освобождения. Фронт национального освобожденияараб. جبهة التحرير الوطني‎ Лидер Абдель Азиз Бутефлика Основана 1 ноября 1954 Штаб-квартира Алжир, Алжир Страна  Алжир Идеология левоцентризм, алжирск...

2014 studio album by TrainBulletproof PicassoStudio album by TrainReleasedSeptember 12, 2014Recorded2013–2014GenreRockpop rock[1]Length43:39LabelColumbiaProducerAzeemEspionageGreg KurstinJake SinclairButch WalkerWhamsTrain chronology California 37(2012) Bulletproof Picasso(2014) Christmas in Tahoe(2015) Train studio album chronology California 37(2012) Bulletproof Picasso(2014) A Girl, a Bottle, a Boat(2017) Singles from Bulletproof Picasso Angel in Blue JeansReleased: June ...

Traditional and ethnic South Asian footwear Jutti shoes The juti or jutti is a type of footwear common in North India, Pakistan, and neighboring regions. They are traditionally made up of leather and with extensive embroidery, in real gold and silver thread as inspired by royalty in the subcontinent over 400 years ago. Prior to that, Rajputs of the northwest used to wear leather juttis,[1] also called ethnic shoes.[1] Now with changing times, different juttis with rubber soles are mad...

2016 book by Shiraz Maher First edition (publ. C. Hurst & Co.) Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea is a 2016 book by British policy analyst Shiraz Maher. Salafi-Jihadism focuses on the religious basis of jihadism.[1] According to Maher, Salafi jihadism is based on five doctrines of faith: jihad in the sense of holy war, tawhid, (the oneness of God), hakimiyya (meaning true Islamic government), al-wala wal-bara (loyalty to divine truth and rejection of untruth and polytheism), ...

Human settlement in EnglandAshfieldSt. Johns Church, Ashfield, MaesburyAshfieldLocation within ShropshireOS grid referenceSJ308256Civil parishOswestry RuralUnitary authorityShropshireCeremonial countyShropshireRegionWest MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townOSWESTRYPostcode districtSY10Dialling code01691PoliceWest MerciaFireShropshireAmbulanceWest Midlands UK ParliamentNorth Shropshire List of places UK England Shropshire 52°49�...