Épipactis pourpre noirâtre

Epipactis atrorubens

Epipactis atrorubens
Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après
Épipactis pourpre noirâtre
Classification
Règne Plantae
Sous-règne Tracheobionta
Division Magnoliophyta
Classe Liliopsida
Sous-classe Liliidae
Ordre Orchidales
Famille Orchidaceae
Genre Epipactis

Espèce

Epipactis atrorubens
(Hoffm.) Besser, 1809

Classification phylogénétique

Statut CITES

Sur l'annexe II de la CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 23/06/2010
Clade Angiospermes
Clade Monocotylédones
Ordre Asparagales
Famille Orchidaceae

Statut de conservation UICN

( LC )
LC  : Préoccupation mineure

L'Épipactis pourpre noirâtre (Epipactis atrorubens) ou Épipactis rouge sombre est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Orchidaceae.

Synonymes

Selon BioLib (25 juin 2024)[1] :

  • Serapias atrorubens O. Hoffmann
  • Helleborine atrorubens Druce
  • Helleborine atropurpurea Schinz & Thell.
  • Epipactis atropurpurea Rafin.
  • Epipactis rubiginosa Gaud. ex W.D.J. Koch
  • Helleborine rubiginosa Soó

Description

Epipactis atrorubens mesure de 15 à 50 cm, les feuilles sont ovales, lancéolées, les fleurs sont rouge sombre et sentent la vanille.

Habitats

C'est une plante assez commune des sols squelettiques, des éboulis ou des sols sableux sur substrat calcaire. Héliophile, on peut la rencontrer sur des dunes, des pelouses ou bois clairs, du niveau de la mer jusqu'à 2 400 m d'altitude environ.

Répartition

L'espèce est trouvée en Europe, de l'océan Atlantique jusqu'au Caucase.

Biologie

La floraison en Île-de-France a lieu de mi-juin à mi-juillet ; en Europe, de mai à août, selon la latitude et l'altitude.

Vulnérabilité

Sur les Listes Rouges d'Europe et de France, l'espèce est classée « LC » : Préoccupation mineure[2]. Elle est néanmoins protégée dans le Centre, en Basse et Haute Normandie, Dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais et en Pays de la Loire.

L'espèce est légalement protégée en Belgique.

  • Inflorescence
    Inflorescence
  • Vue générale
    Vue générale
  • Forme vert jaunâtre
    Forme vert jaunâtre

Références

  1. ↑ BioLib, consulté le 25 juin 2024
  2. ↑ La Liste rouge des espèces menacées en France. Orchidées de France métropolitaine. MNHN, Dossier de presse - 6 octobre 2009.

Voir aussi

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