Yrjöjen aikakausi

Englannin historian aikakaudet
 
Esihistorian. 43 asti
Rooman Britannian. 43–410
Anglosaksitn. 500–1066
Normannit1066–1154
Plantagenet1154–1485
Tudor1485–1603
     Elisabetin1558–1603
Stuart1603–1714
     Jaakon1603–1625
     Kaarlen1625–1649
     (Interregnum)1649–1660
     Restauraatio1660–1714
Yrjöjen1714–1837
     Sijaishallitsijoiden1811–1837
Viktoriaaninen1837–1901
Edvardiaaninen1901–1914
I maailmansota1914–1918
Sotien välinen1918–1939
II maailmansota1939–1945

Yrjöjen aikakausi (engl. Georgian era; joskus suomennettu myös georgiaaninen aikakausi) on Ison-Britannian kulttuurihistorian ajanjakso, joka kattaa Hannover-sukuisten kuninkaiden hallituskaudet Yrjö I:stä Yrjö IV:een eli vuodet 1714–1830. Se oli siis ennen viktoriaanista aikaa; väliin jääviä vuosia kutsutaan usein sijaishallitsijoiden ajaksi (Regency era).

Yrjöjen arkkitehtuuria Bathin kaupungissa. Juhlavan julkisivun (sisäkaarteessa) ja kodikkaan takapihan välinen kontrasti on huomattava.

Yrjöjen aikakauden elämänmenoa on kuvattu muun muassa Jane Austenin romaanissa Ylpeys ja ennakkoluulo. Parhaiten Yrjöjen aika tunnetaan arkkitehtuuristaan; englantilainen kaupunkikuva on tyypillisimmillään tämän ajan rakennuksissa. Arkkitehtuurissa sovellettiin antiikin Kreikan muotokieltä siltoihin, terasseihin ja puolikaaren muotoisiin taloriveihin.[1] Sisätiloissa tapetit tulivat muotiin paneloinnin sijaan.[2]

Sisustuksessa suosittiin kauden alkupuolella viininpunaista, salvianvihreää ja siniharmaata, myöhemmin värit kevenivät ja muotiin tulivat pehmeä harmaa ja utuinen ruusunpunainen. Aikakauden tunnetuimpia suunnittelijoita olivat arkkitehti Robert Adam ja huonekalusuunnittelijat George Hepplewhite ja Thomas Chippendale.[3]

Yrjöt

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Daoust, Phil: Georgian architecture: examples from the era The Guardian. 11.9.2011. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Georgian style Encyclopedia Britannica
  3. ↑ Period Style: Georgian BBC Homes 2007

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