Yhdysvaltain edustajainhuoneen puhemies

Yhdysvaltain edustajainhuoneen puhemies
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Virka-asunto United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.
Nimittäjä Yhdysvaltain edustajainhuone
Kauden pituus edustajainhuoneen tahto; valitaan uuden kongressin alussa vaaleilla valittujen edustajien enemmistöllä
Perustettu 4. maaliskuuta 1789
Ensimmäinen Frederick Muhlenberg
Palkka 223 500 dollaria vuodessa
Kotisivut Speaker.gov
Osa artikkelisarjaa
Yhdysvaltain politiikka
Liittovaltio
Lainsäädäntö
Toimeenpano
Oikeuslaitos
Vaalit
Puolueet
Federalismi
Ulkopolitiikka
Lisää aiheesta

Yhdysvaltain edustajainhuoneen puhemies (engl. Speaker of the United States House of Representatives) on Yhdysvaltojen kongressin alahuoneen eli edustajainhuoneen puheenjohtaja. Virka perustettiin vuonna 1798 Yhdysvaltojen perustuslain 1. artiklan, 2. osan julistuksella "Edustajainhuone valitkoon itselleen puhemiehen..."[1] Perustuslaki ei edellytä, että puhemies valitaan kongressin edustajista, mutta tähän mennessä jokainen virkaa kantanut on ollut edustajainhuoneen jäsen.[2]

Puhemies on Yhdysvaltain hallinnon kolmanneksi ylin virka presidentin ja varapresidentin jälkeen. Tämän jälkeen tulee senaatin varapuheenjohtaja President pro tempore. Edustajainhuoneen puhemies ei ole puolueeton, vaan edustaa yleensä edustajainhuoneen enemmistöpuoluetta ja toimii virassaan osana puolueen toimintaa. Puhemies ei yleensä jaa puheenvuoroja eikä johda keskustelua, vaan delegoi sen alaisilleen. Hän ei myöskään yleensä osallistu keskusteluihin ja äänestää harvoin. Edustajainhuoneen ja enemmistöpuolueen johtamisen lisäksi puhemies vastaa erilaisista edustajainhuoneen hallinnollisista tehtävistä sekä edustaa vaalipiiriään.

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription National Archives. 4.11.2015. Viitattu 16.11.2016.
  2. ↑ Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives -Member FAQs clerk.house.gov. Yhdysvaltain hallinto. Viitattu 16.11.2016.

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