Siena (väri)

 
Siena
 
Poltettu siena

Siena tai sienna on oranssinruskea maaväri, jota alun perin valmistettiin Toscanan alueen rautapitoisesta savesta. Nimi on peräisin Sienan kaupungista, ja joskus väripigmenttiä kutsutaankin nimellä terra di Siena. Siena on 1800-luvulta lähtien tarkoittanut kaikkia alkuperäisen sienan kaltaisia värisävyjä, joita valmistetaan myös muualta saatavista aineksista.[1][2] Nykyisin sienavärit voivat olla myös synteettisesti valmistettuja.[3]

Sienasta on kaksi versiota: siena ja poltettu siena. Näistä siena on sävyltään keltaisempi, poltettu siena taas punaruskea. Sienaa käytetään vesi- ja öljyvärinä sekä freskomaalauksissa. Grafiikassa sienaa käytetään kuparisyövytysten painamiseen.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Päivi Hintsanen: Coloria.net coloria.net. Viitattu 7.9.2023.
  2. ↑ a b Pieni Tietosanakirja / IV. San Remo - Öölanti / Project Runeberg. Viitattu 7.9.2023.
  3. ↑ Pigmentit - Ruskeat Puuproffa. Viitattu 7.9.2023.

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