Roman I

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee Vladimirin ja Kiovan ruhtinasta. Roman I Mușat käsittelee Moldovan ruhtinasta.

Roman I Mstislavitš (ukrainaksi Роман Мстиславич;, k. 1205) oli Vladimirin ruhtinas vuodesta 1170 ja Kiovan Rusin suuriruhtinas vuodesta 1204. Hänen isänsä oli Mstislav II ja äitinsä Piast-sukuun kuulunut puolalainen prinsessa Agnes. Hän peri Vladimirin isältään ja laajensi valtaansa Volyniassa. Vuonna 1199 hän sai valtaansa myös Galitsian, ja yhdisti alueet Galitsian ja Volynian ruhtinaskunnaksi. Hän kävi kaksi voitokasta sotaretkeä kumaaneja vastaan 1201–1202 ja 1203–1204, ja valloitti myös Kiovan vuonna 1204.[1]

Roman oli taitava poliittinen ja sotilaallinen johtaja, joka pani pajarit järjestykseen ja antoi porvareille lisää vapauksia. Hänestä tuli Romanovitšien dynastiaksi kutsutun sukuhaaran kantaisä.[1] Dynastia hallitsi Galitsian ja Volynian ruhtinaskunta 1200–1340.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Roman Mstyslavych Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 1998. Viitattu 25.2.2023.
  2. ↑ Romanovych dynasty Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 1991–1998. Viitattu 25.2.2023.
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