Rich Communication Services

Rich Communication Services
Kehittäjä Global System for Mobile Communications
Kehityshistoria
Ensijulkaisu 2008

Rich Communication Services (RCS) on tietoliikenneprotokolla puhelinoperaattorien ja puhelinten välillä, joka pyrkii korvaamaan perinteiset tekstiviestit. Global System for Mobile Communications (GSA) teki RCS-protokollasta aloitteen ensin vuonna 2007 ja aloitti virallisesti protokollan kehittämisen helmikuussa 2008.[1] Kun Google vuonna 2015 halusi luoda vastinetta Applen kilpailevalle iMessage-ohjelmalle, se liittyi tähän projektiin saadakseen RCS-protokollan Android OS -järjestelmälle.[2] GSMA julkaisi vuonna 2016 Universal Profilen[3] eli joukon ominaisuuksia ja mahdollistajia RCS-protokollan kansainväliseen kehittämiseen.[4]

RCS on ominaisuuksiltaan monipuolisempi kuin tekstiviestit. Sen ominaisuuksiin kuuluu muun muassa visuaalisuus ja interaktiiviset toiminnot, kuten painikkeet.[5] Lisäksi viestien pituuksia ei ole rajattu, ja niiden kautta pystyy lähettämään esimerkiksi kuvia ja ääniviestejä. RCS ei tue päästä päähän -salausta.[6]

Vuonna 2020 RCS-protokollalla arvioitiin olevan noin 390 miljoonaa käyttäjää 59 eri maassa ja 88 eri puhelinoperaattorilla.[7] Google toi RCS-palvelun suomalaisille käyttäjille Messages-sovelluksensa mukana vuonna 2023 kaikille Android-käyttäjille.[8][9] Apple julkaisi RCS-palvelun iMessageen iOS 18 päivityksessään.[10]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Implementing RCS is an Evolution of Text Messaging iplook.com. IP Look. Viitattu 28.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Carey, Edee: Evolution or Revolution? RCS history, current state, and market outlook linkmobility.com. 2.3.2021. Link Mobility. Viitattu 28.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ RCS & Mobile Messaging, A Brief History aql.com. 16.5.2019. AQL. Viitattu 28.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Universal Profile gsma.com. GSMA. Viitattu 28.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Millainen on tulevaisuuden tekstiviesti? – ”RCS-formaatti tuo rikasta sisältöä ja interaktiivisuutta” linecarrier.fi. 6.4.2022. Line Carrier. Viitattu 28.2.2024.
  6. ↑ Pyyny, Petteri: Näin toimii uusi tekstari, RCS, eli Androidin Chat puhelinvertailu.com. 24.10.2020. Puhelinvertailu. Viitattu 28.2.2024.
  7. ↑ RCS Set to Revolutionize Mobile Messaging Ecosystem forest-interactive.com. 22.4.2020. Forest Interactive. Viitattu 28.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  8. ↑ RCS-chatien laittaminen päälle Google Messagesissa - Google Messages support.google.com. Viitattu 30.3.2024.
  9. ↑ Lehtiniitty, Markus: Apple taipui viimein: tuo iPhoneen tuen uuden aikakauden RCS-tekstiviesteille mobiili.fi. 16.11.2023. Mobiili. Viitattu 28.2.2024.
  10. ↑ Ivan Mehta: Google hints that Apple is set to support RCS by this fall TechCrunch. 29.3.2024. Viitattu 30.3.2024. (englanti)

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