Naruto (Tokushima)

Naruto
(鳴門市)
Ōnaruton silta ja Naruton vesipyörteitä
Ōnaruton silta ja Naruton vesipyörteitä
lippu
lippu		 Symboli
Symboli
Naruton sijainti Tokushiman prefektuurissa
Naruton sijainti Tokushiman prefektuurissa

Naruto

Koordinaatit: 34°10′21″N, 134°36′32″E

Valtio Japani
Alue Shikoku
Prefektuuri Tokushiman prefektuuri
Pinta-ala
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 135,66[1] km²
Väkiluku (11/2019) 56 973[2]
 – Väestötiheys 420,0 as./km²
Symbolit
 – Puu Ilex integra[3]
 – Kukka Hibiscus hamabo[3]
 – Lintu Idänkattohaikara[3]








Naruto (jap. 鳴門市, Naruto-shi) on Japanin kaupunki Shikokun saarella Tokushiman prefektuurissa. Se sijaitsee prefektuurin koilliskulmassa Tyynenmeren Narutonsalmen länsirannikolla. Kaupungin kaakkoispuolella avautuu Kiin kanaali, pohjoispuolella Seton sisämeren Harimanmeri. Sen eteläosat sijaitsevat Tokushiman tasangolla, pohjoisosissa kohoavat Sanukivuorten itäisimmät huiput. Kaupunkiin kuuluvat myös Ōgejiman, Takashiman ja Shimadajiman saaret. Ōnaruton silta liittää kaupungin Awajin saareen ja sen kautta Honshūlle.[4][5][1] Narutossa on 56 973 asukasta (marraskuussa 2019)[2] ja sen pinta-ala on 135,66 neliökilometriä.[1]

Naruton kaupunki perustettiin vuonna 1947 nimellä Meinan (jap. 鳴南) yhdistämällä aiempi Naruton maaseutukaupunki, Muyan ja Seton maaseutukaupungit sekä Satouran kyläkunta. Vielä samana vuonna se muutti nimensä Narutoksi. Kaupungin keskustan muodostaa Muyajoen suulle kasvanut Muya, joka kehittyi historiallisesti Awan provinssin ja Kinain alueen välisen liikenteen solmukohtana. Seudun perinteisiä elinkeinoja olivat suolan valmistus ja indigovärin kauppa, kun taas nykyisin merkittävä työllistäjä on lääketeollisuus. Kaupunkiin kuuluvilla maaseutualueilla tuotetaan esimerkiksi lootuksenjuurta, bataatteja, daikon-retiisejä ja omenapäärynöitä, rannikkoalueilta saadaan wakame-merilevää ja Sacura margaritacea -kaloja.[4][5][1]

Naruton tärkeimpiin nähtävyyksiin kuuluvat Narutonsalmen vuorovesipyörteet. Niiden alue on osa Seton sisämeren kansallispuistoa. Salmen ylittää vuonna 1985 valmistunut Ōnaruton silta, jonka lähiympäristöä, Naruton puistoa, on kehitetty turistikohteena. Sinne on rakennettu muun muassa Ōnaruton sillan muistomuseo ja Ōtsukan taidemuseo. Kaupungissa sijaitsee myös kaksi Shikokun pyhiinvaellusreitin temppeliä: Ryōzen-ji (temppeli nro. 1) ja Gokuraku-ji (temppeli nro. 2). Ōasahiko-jinjan pyhäkkö toimi vuorostaan historiallisesti Awan provinssin tärkeimpänä pyhäkkönä (ichinomiya). Kaupungissa toimii Naruton kasvatustieteellinen yliopisto, joka on perustettu vuonna 1981. Narutoa palvelevat JR Shikokun Kōtoku-linja ja Naruto-linja, joka päättyy kaupunkiin.[4][5][1]

Kuvia

  • Ryōzen-jin temppeli
    Ryōzen-jin temppeli
  • Ōasahiko-jinja
    Ōasahiko-jinja
  • Ōtsukan taidemuseo Naruton puistossa
    Ōtsukan taidemuseo Naruton puistossa
  • Naruton saksalainen talo
    Naruton saksalainen talo

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e 鳴門市のなりたちと地勢 Naruto City. Viitattu 15.12.2019.
  2. ↑ a b 鳴門市世帯数・人口月報 平成３１年 令和元年 １１月 Naruto City. Viitattu 15.12.2019.
  3. ↑ a b c 市の木、市の花、市の鳥、友好の花 Naruto City. Viitattu 15.12.2019.
  4. ↑ a b c ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典: 鳴門市 Kotobank. Viitattu 15.12.2019.
  5. ↑ a b c 日本大百科全書: 鳴門（市） Kotobank. Viitattu 15.12.2019.

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