NHK

NHK
NHK:n lähetyskeskus Tokion Shibuyassa.
NHK:n lähetyskeskus Tokion Shibuyassa.
Tunnuslause まっすぐ、真剣。。
Perustettu 29. marraskuuta 1924
Kotipaikka Japani
Toiminta-alue informaatio, kommunikaatio
Kotisivu www.nhk.or.jp

NHK (jap. 日本放送協会, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai) on Japanin yleisradioyhtiö. NHK:lla on Japanissa kaksi maanpäällistä televisiokanavaa (NHK General TV ja NHK Educational TV), kaksi satelliittikanavaa (NHK BS-1 ja NHK BS Premium) ja kolme radiokanavaa (NHK Radio 1, NHK Radio 2 ja NHK FM).[1] Lisäksi sillä on kansainväliselle yleisölle suunnattu lähetyspalvelu NHK World, johon kuuluvat NHK World TV ja NHK World Premium -televisiokanavat sekä NHK World Radio Japan -radioasema.[2][3]

NHK aloitti toimintansa vuonna 1926 Japanin liikenneministeriön hallinnoimana julkisen palvelun yleisradioyhtiönä. Se syntyi Tokiossa, Nagoyassa ja Osakassa toimineiden radioasemien yhdistyessä. 1930-luvulla se alkoi toimia Japanin hallituksen propagandan äänitorvena, mutta toisen maailmansodan jälkeen vuonna 1950 alkuperäinen NHK hajotettiin ja sen tilalle perustettiin uusi, samanniminen yhtiö. Samalla sallittiin yksityisten lähetysasemien toiminta. Televisiolähetykset NHK aloitti pian sen jälkeen vuonna 1953. Myöhemmin NHK on tullut tunnetuksi teräväpiirtotelevisioon liittyvistä innovaatioistaan. Digitaalitelevisiolähetykset Japanissa aloitettiin satelliittikanavilla vuonna 2000 ja maanpäällisillä televisiokanavilla vuonna 2003.[4][3]

NHK:n toiminta rahoitetaan lupamaksuilla, eikä sen kanavilla ole mainoksia. NHK:n pääkanavan ohjelmistoon kuuluu uutisia, urheilua, viihdettä ja kulttuuria; kanava tunnetaan etenkin uutislähetyksistään. Sen lähettämiin urheiluohjelmiin kuuluu erityisesti sumo- ja baseball-otteluita.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ NHK Online NHK. Viitattu 24.5.2012.
  2. ↑ About NHK WORLD NHK World. Viitattu 24.5.2012.
  3. ↑ a b NHK Profile NHK Corporate Info. Arkistoitu 14.5.2008. Viitattu 24.5.2012.
  4. ↑ a b Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) Encyclopædia Britannica. Viitattu 24.5.2012.

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