Miguel Primo de Rivera

Miguel Primo de Rivera
Espanjan pääministeri
Monarkki Alfonso XIII
Edeltäjä Manuel García Prieto
Seuraaja Dámaso Berenguer
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt8. tammikuuta 1870
Jerez, Espanja
Kuollut16. maaliskuuta 1930 (60 vuotta)
Pariisi, Ranska
Puoliso Casilda Sáenz de Heredia Suárez y Argudín
Tiedot
Puolue Unión Patriótica Española
Nimikirjoitus
Nimikirjoitus

Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja (8. tammikuuta 1870 Jerez, Espanja16. maaliskuuta 1930 Pariisi, Ranska) oli espanjalainen kenraali, joka hallitsi Espanjaa diktaattorina vuodesta 1923 vuoteen 1930.[1]

Primo de Rivera syntyi varakkaaseen perheeseen. Hän liittyi Espanjan asevoimiin ja soti siirtomaasodissa Marokossa, Kuubassa ja Filippiineillä. Hän toimi useissa tärkeissä sotilasviroissa ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälkeen, mukaan lukien Valencian, Madridin ja Barcelonan kenraalikapteenina. Hänestä tuli Estellan markiisi setänsä kuoleman jälkeen vuonna 1921. Primo de Rivera teki vallankaappauksen asevoimien tukemana syyskuussa 1923. Kuningas Alfonso XIII hyväksyi hänen valtansa ja nimitti hänet pääministeriksi.

Miguel Primo de Rivera ja Espanjan kuningas maaliskuussa 1930.

Primo de Rivera syrjäytti perustuslain sotilaslailla, määräsi tiukan sensuurin ja asetti poliittiset puolueet pannaan. Hän perusti Unión Patriótica Españolan ja loi yksipuoluejärjestelmän. Primo de Rivera yritti vähentää työttömyyttä käyttämällä rahaa yhteiskunnan kehittämiseen, mutta hallituksen kasvaneet kulut aiheuttivat inflaation. Lopulta hän menetti asevoimien tuen ja luopui virastaan tammikuussa 1930.[1] Espanjan toinen tasavalta perustettiin hieman yli vuotta myöhemmin. Primo de Rivera kuoli diabetekseen Pariisissa vain kaksi kuukautta valtakautensa päättymisen jälkeen.[2]

Primo de Riveran poika oli asianajaja José Antonio Primo de Rivera, joka perusti totalitaristisen Falange-puolueen, ja teloitettiin ilman oikeudenkäyntiä 20. marraskuuta 1936. Hänen tyttärensä taas oli Pilar Primo de Rivera, joka perusti Falangen naisjaoksen.

Miguel Primo de Riveran muistomerkki Jerezissä.

Lähteet

  1. a b Miguel Primo de Rivera Encyclopædia Britannica. Viitattu 28.1.2018.
  2. Primo De Rivera, Miguel (1870–1930) (Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction) encyclopedia.com. Viitattu 28.1.2018.

Aiheesta muualla

Read other articles:

PT Bumi Resources Tbk.JenisPublikKode emitenIDX: BUMIIndustriPertambanganDidirikan1973KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciSharif Cicip Sutardjo (Presiden Komisaris) Andika Nuraga Bakrie (Presiden Direktur)[1]ProdukBatu bara, CBMPendapatan US$ 4,653 milyar (2019)Laba bersih US$ 103,1 juta (2019)Total aset US$ 4,470 milyar (2019)Total ekuitas US$ 723,8 juta (2019)Pemilik Mach Energy (Hong Kong) Ltd. (PT Bakrie Capital Indonesia dan Salim Group/Mach Energy Pte. Ltd) (45,78%) HSBC-FUND...

 

U.S. House district for Pennsylvania PA-10 redirects here. The term may also refer to Pennsylvania Route 10. Pennsylvania's 10th congressional districtInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023Representative  Scott PerryR–DillsburgPopulation (2022)779,565[1]Median householdincome$75,032Ethnicity76.0% White11.6% Black8.4% Hispanic3.8% Asian0.2% Native AmericanCook PVIR+5[2] Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district is located in the south-central regio...

 

Academy Awards ke-92Poster resmiTanggal9 Februari 2020TempatDolby TheatreHollywood, Los Angeles, California, A.S.Pembawa pra-acara Tamron Hall Billy Porter Lily Aldridge Elvis Mitchell Ryan Seacrest ProduserLynette Howell TaylorStephanie AllainPengarah acaraGlenn WeissSorotanFilm TerbaikParasitePenghargaan terbanyakParasite (4)Nominasi terbanyakJoker (11)Liputan televisiJaringanABCDurasi3 jam, 35 menit ← ke-91 Academy Awards ke-93 → Acara Academy Awards ke-92, yang diper...

Stasiun Serpong R08 Stasiun SerpongLokasiJalan Stasiun SerpongSerpong, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15311IndonesiaKetinggian+46 mOperatorKAI CommuterLetak dari pangkalkm 31+203 lintas Angke–Tanah Abang–Rangkasbitung–Merak[1]Jumlah peronSatu peron sisi dan dua peron pulau yang sama-sama tinggiJumlah jalur4 (jalur 2 dan 3: sepur lurus)Informasi lainKode stasiunSRP0211[2]KlasifikasiI[2]SejarahDibuka1 Oktober 1899[3]Dibangun kembali2007Elektrifikasi1992...

 

Surah ke-80'Abasa Ia Bermuka MasamTeks ArabTerjemahan KemenagKlasifikasiMakkiyahJuzJuz 30Jumlah ruku1 ruku'Jumlah ayat42 ayat Surah 'Abasa (bahasa Arab:عبس) adalah surah ke-80 dalam Al-Qur'an. Surah ini tergolong surah Makkiyah yang terdiri atas 42 ayat. Dinamakan 'Abasa yang diambil dari kata 'Abasa yang terdapat pada ayat pertama surah ini. Menurut riwayat, pada suatu ketika Rasulullah ﷺ menerima dan berbicara dengan pemuka-pemuka Quraisy yang dia harapkan agar mereka masuk Islam. Dala...

 

Bisporella Bisporella citrina pada sebuah kayu Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Fungi Divisi: Ascomycota Subdivisi: Pezizomycotina Kelas: Leotiomycetes Ordo: Helotiales Famili: Helotiaceae Genus: BisporellaSacc. (1884) Spesies tipe Bisporella monilifera(Fuckel) Sacc. (1884) Sinonim[1] Bispora Fuckel (1870) Calycella Quél. (1886) Bisporella adalah genus jamur dalam famili Helotiaceae. Per Februari 2015, basis data nomenklatural Index Fungorum menuliskan 26 spesies dalam genus ini.[2&#...

Tebessa / Tibesti Tibesti / البرجKotaNegara AljazairProvinsiProvinsi TebessaDistrikDistrik TebessaLuas • Total14,227 km2 (5,493 sq mi)Ketinggian858 m (2,815 ft)Populasi (2007) • Total634.332 • Kepadatan45/km2 (120/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (Waktu Afrika Barat) Tébessa (Berber: Tbessa atau Tibesti, Arab: تبسة), adalah ibu kota Provinsi Tébessa, kawasan Shawi, Aljazair, 20 kilometer dari barat perbatasan deng...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يناير 2022) قنطرة المعاوقة تُستخدم قنطرة المعاوقة أو قنطرة (R-L-C) في قياس المقاومة، السعة، المحاثة، معامل التبديد، معا...

 

Comune in Campania, ItalySant'Angelo d'AlifeComuneComune di Sant'Angelo d'Alife Coat of armsLocation of Sant'Angelo d'Alife Sant'Angelo d'AlifeLocation of Sant'Angelo d'Alife in ItalyShow map of ItalySant'Angelo d'AlifeSant'Angelo d'Alife (Campania)Show map of CampaniaCoordinates: 41°22′N 14°16′E / 41.367°N 14.267°E / 41.367; 14.267CountryItalyRegionCampaniaProvinceCaserta (CE)Government • MayorMichele CaporasoArea[1] • Total...

  此條目介紹的是2015年韓國電視劇。关于韓國網絡漫畫,请见「皇太子的王子 (漫畫)」。 皇太子的王子프린스의 왕자Prince of Prince别名王子的王子、Prince的王子类型喜劇、BL开创Jea-Ah、SE《皇太子的王子》编剧金敏惠导演申柱煥、崔亨俊主演崔鍾訓、林允浩、徐酉奈制作国家/地区 韩国语言韓語季数全1季集数全10集每集长度約10分鐘制作制作公司Huayibrothers娛樂YLABKB...

 

Nishi-ku 西区Distrik kotaLokasi Nishi-ku di kota HiroshimaNegara JepangWilayahChūgokuPrefektur HiroshimaKotaHiroshimaLuas • Total35,6 km2 (137 sq mi)Populasi (Oktober 1, 2015) • Total190.929 • Kepadatan5,363/km2 (13,89/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)Kode pos733-8530Alamat2-2-1 Fukushimachō,Nishi-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-kenSitus webSitus web resmi Nishi-ku (西区code: ja is deprecated , Nishi-ku) adalah salah satu...

 

Vietcombank Tower is a skyscraper in Ho Chi Minh City.[1][2] It is 206 meters (675,8 ft) tall and has a floor area of 3.232m² Office in District , Ho Chi Minh CityVietcombank TowerGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeOfficeLocation5 Me Linh Square, District 1, Ho Chi Minh CityConstruction startedOctober 2013CompletedMarch 2015HeightHeight206 metres (675,8 ft)Tip206 metres (675,8 ft)Roof186 metres (610,2 ft)Design and constructionArchitect(s)Pelli Clarke Pelli and has 35...

Ethnic name etymology A 19th-century depiction of different Franks (AD 400–600) The name of the Franks (Latin Franci), alongside the derived names of Francia and Franconia (and the adjectives Frankish and Franconian), are derived from the name given to a Germanic tribal confederation which emerged in the 3rd century AD. The Frankish Empire rose to the main successor of Roman imperial power in Western Europe, and as a result, the Franks ultimately gave their name to both the Kingdom of Franc...

 

Indian actress Aditi BhagwatBhagwat in 2012Born (1981-01-18) 18 January 1981 (age 42)Maharashtra, IndiaAlma materGandharva MahavidyalayaOccupation(s)Actor, Dancer, ChoreographerYears active1993–presentWebsitehttp://www.aditibhagwat.com/ Aditi Bhagwat (born 18 January 1981) is an internationally renowned kathak and lavani expert, actress, dance tutor and choreographer. She travels all around the world participating in stage shows performing solo as well as in collaboration wit...

 

Kurundwad State (1733–1854)Kurundvad Senior State (1854–1948)Princely State of British India1733–1948 FlagKurundvad in the Imperial Gazetteer of IndiaArea • 1901479 km2 (185 sq mi)Population • 1901 42,474 HistoryHistory • Established 1733• Independence of India 1948 Preceded by Succeeded by Maratha Empire India Today part ofMaharashtra, India Kurundvad Senior, also spelt as 'Kurundwad', was one of two Maratha princely states duri...

Illegal baseball pitch Gaylord Perry threw the spitball during his career. Look up spitball in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A spitball is an illegal baseball pitch in which the ball has been altered by the application of a foreign substance such as saliva or petroleum jelly. This technique alters the wind resistance and weight on one side of the ball, causing it to move in an atypical manner. It may also cause the ball to slip out of the pitcher's fingers without the usual spin that accom...

 

Hill station in Madhya Pradesh, IndiaAmarkantak AmrakutaHill stationAmarkantak is a Hindu Tirtha place, a site where three rivers including the Narmada, Son River startNickname: MaikalAmarkantakLocation in Madhya Pradesh, IndiaShow map of IndiaAmarkantakAmarkantak (Madhya Pradesh)Show map of Madhya PradeshCoordinates: 22°49′19″N 81°45′12″E / 22.822°N 81.7532°E / 22.822; 81.7532Country IndiaStateMadhya PradeshDistrictAnuppurGovernment • ...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Norse clans – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Aett redirects here. For groups of runes, see Elder Futhark § Description. Part of a series on theNorsemenExtent of Norse languag...

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota CilegonDewan Perwakilan RakyatKota Cilegon2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral SejarahSesi baru dimulai4 September 2019PimpinanKetuaIsro Mi'raj, S.E., M.H. (Golkar) sejak 25 Maret 2021 Wakil Ketua IH. Hasbi Sidik, S.T., M.Si. (Gerindra) sejak 12 April 2021 Wakil Ketua IIHj. Nurrotul Uyun, S.E., M.Ak. (PKS) sejak 25 September 2019 KomposisiAnggota40Partai & kursi  PDI-P (4)   NasDem (3)   PKB (1)   Demokrat (2...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Jan Tříska – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Jan TřískaTříska in 2005Born(1936-11-04)4 November 1936Prague, CzechoslovakiaDied25 September 2017(2017-09-25) (aged 80)Pra...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!