Libyan–Egyptin sota

Libyan–Egyptin sota
Osa Kylmää sotaa
Päivämäärä:

21. – 24. heinäkuuta 1977

Paikka:

Libyan ja Egyptin raja

Lopputulos:

Libyan hyökkäys Sallumiin torjutaan, Paluu status quo ante bellumiin

Aluemuutokset:

Arabitasavaltojen liiton hajoaminen

Osapuolet

Egypti

Libya

Komentajat

Anwar Sadat

Muammar Gaddafi

Vahvuudet

3 divisioonaa

3 prikaatia

Tappiot

100 kuollutta

400 kuollutta

Libyan–Egyptin sota oli Libyan ja Egyptin välinen lyhyt sota heinäkuussa 1977.

21. heinäkuuta 1977 rajalla käytiin ensimmäiset tulitaistelut, joita seurasi ilma- ja maahyökkäykset. 24. heinäkuuta osapuolet sopivat tulitauosta.

Sota

21. heinäkuuta Libyan yhdeksäs panssarivaunupataljoona hyökkäsi Sallumiin. Kaupungissa pataljoona joutui Egyptin armeijan väijyttämäksi, jonka jälkeen se perääntyi. Libyalaiset Mirage 5 -hävittäjät pommittivat kaupungin lähistöä aiheuttaen pientä vahinkoa. Egyptin armeija väitti ampuneensa alas kaksi hävittäjää.

Usean tunnin jälkeen Egypti aloitti suuren vastahyökkäyksen. Egyptiläiset hävittäjät pommittivat Gamal Abdel Nasserin lentotukikohtaa.

Anwar Sadat ja hänen kenraalinsa määräsivät kolme divisioonaa Libyan rajalle kuultuaan Libyan hyökkäyksestä. Nämä kolme divisioonaa löivät Libyalaiset prikaatit tuhoten suurimman osan niiden varusteista. Egyptin armeija ylitti Libyan rajan ja valtasivat muutaman rajakaupungin. Libyan tukikohtia pommitettiin Al Admissa, Kufrassa ja Umm Alayanissa. Muut arabimaat kehottivat Sadatia jättämään Libyan täysmittaisen valtauksen väliin, jonka jälkeen Egyptin armeija vetäytyi Libyasta.

Seuraukset

24. heinäkuuta Sadat suostui aselepoon ja käski joukkojensa keskeyttää kaikki hyökkäykset. Vaikka sota loppui heti seuraavana päivänä, arabimaiden välille jäi välirikko. Monet konservatiiviset arabimaat puolustivat Egyptiä ja vasemmistolaiset arabimaat tukivat Libyaa ja Gaddafia.

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