Lähimuisti

Lähimuisti tarkoittaa vähän aikaa sitten tapahtuneiden asioiden muistamista ja niiden käsittelyä työmuistissa.[1]

Muistisairauden vaikutus

Lähimuistin heikkeneminen on muistisairauden alkuvaihe (Alzheimerin tauti). Lähimuistin heikentyessä aktiivisuus vähenee huomattavasti. Muistivaikeudet ilmenevät siten, että uuden oppiminen vaikeutuu ja unohtaminen lisääntyy. Vieraan ympäristön hahmottaminen vaikeutuu: esimerkiksi tulomatka unohtuu ja eksymiset lisääntyvät. Ahdistuneisuus, masennus ja ärtyisyys ovat yksilöllisiä. Uudet tilanteet pelottavat ja tehtävien suorittaminen on vaikeutunut. Keskittyminen, aloitekyky ja monimutkaisten asioiden ymmärtäminen heikkenee. Tässä vaiheessa monimutkaisten, älyllisiä kykyjä vaativien tehtävien suorittaminen ei onnistu. Lähimuistin heikkenemisestä kärsivä henkilö voi asua kotona niin kauan kun selviää yksin tai saa säännöllistä apua.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Johanna Nukari, neuropsykologi (ET), PsM: Voiko muistia harjoitella? Opi oppimaan -hanke. Viitattu 10.8.2012.
  2. ↑ Alzheimerin tauti 03.09.2008. Tohtori.fi. Viitattu 10.8.2012.

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