Kuningas Yrjön saari

Kuningas Yrjön saari

Kuningas Yrjön saari kartalla

Sijainti
Saariryhmä
Korkeimmat kohdat
Rose Peak (en), 655 mView and modify data on Wikidata
Pinta-ala
1 150 km²
Väestö
Asukasluku
Ei vakituista asutusta
Kartta

muokkaa - muokkaa wikitekstiä - muokkaa WikidataaTietolaatikon dokumentaatio

Maisemaa lähellä Henryk Arctowskin tutkimusasemaa

Kuningas Yrjön saari (engl. King George Island) on Eteläisten Shetlandsaarten suurin saari. Se sijaitsee Eteläisessä jäämeressä noin 120 kilometriä Antarktiksen niemimaasta pohjoiseen ja 850 kilometriä Kap Hornista kaakkoon. Saaren löysi ja nimesi brittiläinen tutkimusmatkailija William Smith vuonna 1819. Saari on nimetty Englannin kuninkaan Yrjö III:n mukaan.

Kuningas Yrjön saaren pinta-ala on noin 1 150 neliökilometriä ja arviolta 90 prosenttia siitä on pysyvästi jään peitossa. Saaren rannikkoalueiden kasvisto ja eläimistö on verraten rikasta, ja siellä elää muun muassa useita pingviini- ja hyljelajeja, kuten myssypingviineitä sekä merinorsuja.[1]. Saarella ei ole vakituista asutusta lukuun ottamatta tutkimusasemien henkilökuntaa.

Kuningas Yrjön saarella sijaitsee Antraktiksen suurin tutkimusasemien keskittymä. Saarella on noin 10 tutkimusasemaa, jotka kuuluvat Argentiinalle, Chilelle, Brasilialle, Ecuadorille, Etelä-Korealle, Kiinalle, Perulle, Puolalle, Uruguaylle sekä Venäjälle. Puolalainen Admiralty Bayn rannalla sijaitseva Henryk Arctowskin tutkimusasema on helpon sijaintinsa ja vieraanvaraisen henkilökunnan vuoksi Antarktiksen vierailluimpia tutkimusasemia.[1]

Maa tutkimusasema perustettu
Argentiinan tasavalta
Chilen tasavalta
Brasilian tasavalta
Equadorin tasavalta
Korean tasavalta
Kiinan kansantasavalta
Perun tasavalta
Puolan tasavalta
Venäjän federaatio Bellingshausen 1968-02-22

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Sara Wheeler: Antarctica, s. 50. Cadogan Guides, 1997. ISBN 9781860110474.

Kirjallisuutta

  • Lothar Beyer & M. Bölter: Geoecology of Antarctic ice-free coastal landscapes. Springer Science+Business Media, 2002. ISBN 3540422684 Teoksen verkkoversio.
  • Ochyra, Ryszard: The moss flora of King George Island, Antarctica. Puolan tiedeakatemia, 1998. ISBN 8385444602

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