Kaidu

Kaidun sinetti eli tamga.

Kaidu (s. noin 1235[1] – k. 1301) oli Tšagatain kaanikunnan de facto hallitsija vuosina 1269–1301. Hän oli Tšingis-kaanin pojanpojanpoika ja Ögödei-kaanin pojanpoika.[2] Hän soti 30 vuotta Kublai-kaania vastaan, mutta ei onnistunut syöksemään tätä vallasta. Vuonna 1301 Kaidu kärsi tappion Karakorumin lähellä käydyssä taistelussa, ja hänet surmattiin pakomatkan aikana[2]

Kaidun tytär Khutulun osallistui isänsä mukana taisteluihin ja sai maineen pelottomana soturina. Khutulun on esikuvana lukuisille Turandot-tarinoille, joista tunnetuin on Giacomo Puccinin ooppera.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Man, John: Kublai Khan – The Mongol King Who Remade China. Bantam Press, 2006. ISBN 978-055-381-718-8 (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 6, s. 685. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2002. ISBN 0-85229-787-4 (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Harrison, Dick: Verklighetens Turandot Svenska Dagbladet. 26.2.2014. Viitattu 5.7.2016. (ruotsiksi)

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