Iolaos (mytologia)

Herakles ja Iolaos. Mosaiikki 100-luvulta, Rooma.

Iolaos (m.kreik. Ιόλαος) oli kreikkalaisessa mytologiassa Ifikleen poika ja siten Herakleen veljenpoika.

Iolaos esiintyy Kalydonin metsäkarjun jahdissa sekä yhtenä argonauteista. Hän oli mukana vaununajajana Herakleen toisessa urotyössä, Lernan Hydran lyömisessä; Herakleen katkoessa Hydran päitä oli Iolaoksen poltettava palavalla soihdulla haava heti umpeen, jotta katkaistun pään tilalle ei kasvaisi kaksi uutta päätä. Tosin Eurystheus saattoi nyt hylätä teon, koska Herakles oli saanut ulkopuolista apua.[1]

Kun Herakles oli vihdoin suorittanut kaikki kaksitoista tehtäväänsä, hän palasi Thebaan ja antoi vaimonsa Megaran puolisoksi Iolaokselle,[2] ja nämä saavat tyttären Leipefilenen.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Apollodoros: Bibliotheke ('Kirjasto') 2.5.2 (engl. käännös).
  2. ↑ Apollodoros: Bibliotheke ('Kirjasto') 2.6.1 (engl. käännös).
  3. ↑ Pausanias: Periegesis tes Hellados ('Kreikan kuvaus') 9.40.6 (engl. käännös).
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