Charles Correa

Correa vuonna 2011.
Jawahar Kala Kendra -kulttuurikeskus Jaipurissa.

Charles Mark Correa (1. syyskuuta 1930 Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh – 16. kesäkuuta 2015 Mumbai[1]) oli intialainen arkkitehti, jota pidetään Intian itsenäistymisen jälkeisen modernin arkkitehtuurin uranuurtajana. Häntä arvostettiin kyvystään ottaa huomioon köyhien kaupunkilaisten olot ja suosia perinteisiä työmenetelmiä ja materiaaleja rakennuskohteissaan. Intian valtio myönsi hänelle Padma Shri -palkinnon 1972 ja Padma Vibhushan -palkinnon 2006. Vuonna 1984 Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) myönsi hänelle kultamitalinsa[2].

Correa opiskeli aluksi St. Xavier’s Collegessa Mumbaissa ja jatkoi opintojaan Yhdysvalloissa Michiganin yliopiston Ann Arborin kampuksella 1949–1953 ja Massachusetts Institute of Technologyssa (MIT) vuosina 1953–1955, opettajanaan muun muassa Buckminster Fuller. Vuonna 1958 Correa perusti oman arkkitehtitoimistonsa Mumbaihin ja sai heti merkittävän toimeksiannon suunnitella Mahatma Gandhin muistorakennus Ahmedabadiin.[2] Vuonna 1967 hän suunnitteli Madhya Pradeshin osavaltion parlamenttirakennuksen Bhopaliin. Vuosina 1975–1990 rakennettiin hänen suunnittelemansa kansallinen käsityömuseo New Delhiin, vuonna 1982 Bharat Bhavan -kulttuurikeskus Bhopaliin, vuosina 1986–1992 Jawahar Kala Kendra -kulttuurikeskus Jaipuriin ja vuosina 1987–1992 British Councilin rakennus Delhiin.

Correan Intian ulkopuolelle suunnittelemia rakennuksia ovat Bostonin MIT-kampukselle 2000-2005 rakennettu McGovern-aivotutkimusinstituutti, Toronton Ismaili Centre sekä Champalimaud-säätiön biolääketieteellinen tutkimuslaitos Lissabonissa.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Architect Charles Correa dies at 84 The Times of India. 17.6.2015. Viitattu 17.6.2015. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b Maunula, Leena: Jyväskylän tapahtuma kuulee vaihtoehtoja lännestä ja idästä. 1980-luvun arkkitehdit kokoontuvat Aallon työn lähteillä. Helsingin Sanomat, 11.8.1985, s. 12. Näköislehden aukeama (vain tilaajille). Viitattu 1.11.2017.

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