Baitullah Mehsud

Baitullah Mehsud (بیت اللہ محسود; n. 1974 – 23. elokuuta 2009[1]) oli pakistanilainen heimojohtaja Etelä-Waziristanissa ja Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistanin johtaja.

Baitullah ei saanut erityistä muodollista koulutusta vaan opiskeli madrassassa. Oppilaana hän matkusti usein Afganistaniin avustamaan Talibania sen šarian toteutuksessa.

Baitullah nousi johtoon vuonna 2004 Nek Mohammadin kuoleman jälkeen. Seremoniassa, johon osallistui viisi johtavaa taliban-komentajaa, Mullah Omar nimitti hänet Mehsudin alueen kuvernööriksi.

Mehsud solmi aselevon Pakistanin viranomaisten kanssa 8. helmikuuta 2005. Sopimuksessa Pakistanin armeija veti joukkonsa hänen hallitsemaltaan alueelta. Hänen piti pidättäytyä hyökkäyksistä hallituksen joukkoja vastaan, avustaa kehitysprojekteissa ja estää ulkomaisten militanttien toiminta. Sopimus raukesi kuitenkin jo heinäkuussa 2005.

Joulukuussa 2007 Mehsud julistettiin perustetun Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistanin johtajaksi. Vuoden 2009 aikana ryhmittymää on syytetty lukuisista verisistä iskuista myös siviilejä vastaan. Pakistanin armeijan päällikkö vaatikin hänen eliminoimistaan.[2] Yhdysvallat tarjosi hänestä viiden miljoonan dollarin palkkion ja Pakistan 615 000 Yhdysvaltojen dollaria.[3]

Elokuussa 2009 miehittämättömällä koneella tehty ohjusisku tuhosi hänen anoppinsa talon, ja iskussa kuoli hänen vaimonsa.[3] Myös Mehsud sai iskussa vakavia vammoja, joihin hän kuoli 23. elokuuta.[1]

Hänen seuraajakseen tuli Hakimullah Mehsud.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Taliban confirm commander's death BBC News. 25.8.2009. BBC. Viitattu 29.8.2009. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Taliban head 'must be eliminated' BBC News. 15.6.2009. Viitattu 15.6.2009. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ a b Pakistan raid 'kills Mehsud's wife' Al Jazeera. 5.8.2009. Viitattu 6.8.2009. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Ville Similä, Hakimullahin kolme kuolemaa, Helsingin Sanomat 17.1.2012 sivu B 1

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