۱۲۶۰ (میلادی)
۱۲۶۰ (میلادی) هزارو دویست و شصتمین سال تقویم میلادی است.
سال ۱۲۶۰ (MCCLX ) یک سال کبیسه آغاز شده در پنجشنبه گاهشماری ژولینی بود.
قوبلای خان حاکم امپراتوری مغول میشود. لیوونی در ۱۲۶۰
رویدادها
بر پایه مکان
آفریقا
آسیا
اروپا
بر پایه موضوع
هنر و فرهنگ
مذهب
زادگان
درگذشتگان
↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Cobb, Paul M. (2014). [[۱] (https://books.google.com/books?id=gn8yDwAAQBAJ&q=1260+qutuz&pg=PA224 ) The Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades ] (به انگلیسی). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-19-061446-1 .
↑ Lower, Michael (2018). [[۲] (https://books.google.com/books?id=BHlUDwAAQBAJ&q=1260+qutuz&pg=PA19 ) The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History ] (به انگلیسی). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-19-874432-0 .
↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul (1998). [[۳] (https://books.google.com/books?id=sx1bqgibKhQC&q=1260+Ibn+al-Abbar&pg=PA301 ) Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature ] (به انگلیسی). London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-415-18571-4 .
↑ Adam, Anita. Benadiri People of Somalia with Particular Reference to the Reer Hamar of Mogadishu . pp. 204–205.
↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ Allsen, Thomas T. (2004) [2001]. [[۴] (https://books.google.com/books?id=0StLNcKQNUoC&q=toluid+1260 ) Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia ] (به انگلیسی). Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town: Cambridge University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-521-60270-9 .
↑ Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). [[۵] (https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=1260+Battle+of+Ain+Jalut&pg=PA283 ) A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East ] (به انگلیسی). Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5 .
↑ Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (2004) [1995]. [[۶] (https://books.google.com/books?id=DFO-eV9cQ0sC&q=1260+Battle+of+Ain+Jalut ) Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281 ] (به انگلیسی). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–30. ISBN 978-0-521-52290-8 .
↑ Zhu, Ruixi; Zhang, Bangwei; Liu, Fusheng; Cai, Chongbang; Wang, Zengyu (2016). [[۷] (https://books.google.com/books?id=40elDQAAQBAJ&q=1260+Jingding+southern+song&pg=PA757 ) A Social History of Medieval China ] (به انگلیسی). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 757. ISBN 978-1-107-16786-5 .
↑ Mass, Jeffrey P. (1989). [[۸] (https://books.google.com/books?id=Dy-sAAAAIAAJ&q=1260+Shōgen&pg=PA216 ) Lordship and Inheritance in Early Medieval Japan: A Study of the Kamakura Soryo System ] (به انگلیسی). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 215–216. ISBN 978-0-8047-1540-9 .
↑ Conlan, Thomas (2011). [[۹] (https://books.google.com/books?id=m34p1f93HogC&q=1260+Bun%27ō&pg=PA81 ) From Sovereign to Symbol: An Age of Ritual Determinism in Fourteenth Century Japan ] (به انگلیسی). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-19-977810-2 .
↑ Grant, R. G. (2011). [[۱۰] (https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZNADwAAQBAJ&q=1260+Battle+of+Kressenbrunn&pg=PA175 ) 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History ] (به انگلیسی). New York: Book Sales. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-7858-3553-0 .
↑ Jaques, Tony (2007). [[۱۱] (https://books.google.com/books?id=3amnMPTPP5MC&q=1260+Battle+of+Durbe&pg=PA320 ) Dictionary of Battles and Sieges ] (به انگلیسی). Vol. I: A-E. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-313-33537-2 .
↑ Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865). [[۱۲] (https://books.google.com/books?id=1QAOAQAAIAAJ&q=1260+Battle+of+Montaperti&pg=PA161 ) A History of the Commonwealth of Florence: From the Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531 ] (به انگلیسی). Vol. I. London: Chapman and Hall. pp. 154–160.
↑ Lincoln, Bruce (2014). [[۱۳] (https://books.google.com/books?id=-frZAwAAQBAJ&q=1260+Battle+of+Montaperti&pg=PT36 ) Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification ] (به انگلیسی). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 21–24. ISBN 978-0-19-937238-6 .
↑ Gyllenbok, Jan (2018). [[۱۴] (https://books.google.com/books?id=X0VYDwAAQBAJ&q=1260+Saxony&pg=PA1266 ) Encyclopaedia of Historical Metrology, Weights, and Measures ]. Science Networks Historical Studies 57 (به انگلیسی). Vol. 2. Cham, Switzerland: Birkhäuser. p. 1266. ISBN 978-3-319-66691-4 .
↑ Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG (2008). [[۱۵] (https://books.google.com/books?id=iWd0mimd-dMC&q=1260+Croatia+ban&pg=PA261 ) Künker Auktion 137 – The De Wit Collection of Medieval Coins, 1000 Years of European Coinage, Part III: England, Ireland, Scotland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Balkan, the Middle East, Crusader States, Jetons und Weights ] (به انگلیسی). Osnabrück, Germany: Numismatischer Verlag Künker. p. 261.
↑ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). [[۱۶] (https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&q=1260+Croatia+ban&pg=PA22 ) The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest ] (به انگلیسی). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5 .
↑ Morganstern, Anne McGee (2011). [[۱۷] (https://books.google.com/books?id=QcNViPYPgLQC&q=1260+Chartres+Cathedral&pg=PA54-IA2 ) "Chapter Five: The North Transept Porch of Chartres Cathedral"]. High Gothic Sculpture at Chartres Cathedral, the Tomb of the Count of Joigny, and the Master of the Warrior Saints (به انگلیسی). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-271-04865-9 .
↑ Ryan, William Granger (1995) [1993]. Vorágine, Jacobo de (ed.). [[۱۸] (https://books.google.com/books?id=rQnm3sNf4MUC&q=1260+Jacobus+da+Varagine&pg=PP17 ) The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints ] (به انگلیسی). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. xiii. ISBN 978-0-691-00153-1 .
↑ Delaure, Dominic E. (2018). [[۱۹] (https://books.google.com/books?id=qmdjDwAAQBAJ&q=1260+Jacobus+da+Varagine&pg=PA121 ) "Chapter 4: Concepts of Solitude in Jacobus de Voragine's Legenda aurea"]. In Enenkel, Karl A. E.; Göttler, Christine (eds.). Solitudo: Spaces and Places of Solitude in Late Medieval and Early Modern Cultures (به انگلیسی). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 121. ISBN 9789004367432 .
↑ Keown, Damien (2003). [[۲۰] (https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC&q=1260+theravada+sukhothai&pg=PA299 ) A Dictionary of Buddhism ] (به انگلیسی). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-19-157917-2 .
↑ Andrews, Frances (2017). [[۲۱] (https://books.google.com/books?id=VDE9DwAAQBAJ&q=1260+Joachim+of+Fiore&pg=PA243 ) "The Influence of Joachim in the 13th Century"]. In Riedl, Matthias (ed.). A Companion to Joachim of Fiore . Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition (به انگلیسی). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 241–244. ISBN 9789004339668 .
↑ Chen, Joseph J. F. (2014). [[۲۲] (https://books.google.com/books?id=EBQEDAAAQBAJ&q=1260+Kyawswa&pg=PA18 ) Maitreya Buddha in I-Kuan Tao ] (به انگلیسی). Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4969-4659-1 .
↑ Mariana, Juan de (2011). [[۲۳] (https://books.google.com/books?id=-Pc2n2n7HVUC&q=1260+Enguerrand+de+Marigny&pg=PA77 ) A Treatise on the Alteration of Money: Sources in Early Modern Economics, Ethics, and Law ] (به انگلیسی). Grand Rapids, MI: Christian's Library Press . p. 77. ISBN 978-1-880595-88-6 .
↑ Stephen, Sir Leslie (1887). [[۲۴] (https://books.google.com/books?id=R9opAAAAYAAJ&q=1260+Henry+de+Cobham ) Dictionary of National Biography ] (به انگلیسی). London: Smith, Elder, & Company. p. 155.
↑ Antonín, Robert (2017). [[۲۵] (https://books.google.com/books?id=7Bq9DgAAQBAJ&q=1260+Matthew+III+Csák&pg=PA397 ) The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia ] (به انگلیسی). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 397. ISBN 9789004341128 .
↑ Eckhart, Meister (1981). [[۲۶] (https://books.google.com/books?id=YAYxzu8zqK8C&q=1260+Meister+Eckhart ) Meister Eckhart: The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense ]. The Classics of Western Spirituality (به انگلیسی). Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8091-2370-4 .
↑ Aertsen, Jan A. (1998). Craig, Edward (ed.). [[۲۷] (https://books.google.com/books?id=8FWa85vgoTQC&q=1260+Meister+Eckhart&pg=PA287 ) Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy ] (به انگلیسی). New York and London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 286–288. ISBN 978-0-415-18715-2 .
↑ Aguilera-Barchet, Bruno (2014). [[۲۸] (https://books.google.com/books?id=zUsIBgAAQBAJ&q=1260+Guillaume+de+Nogaret&pg=PA217 ) A History of Western Public Law: Between Nation and State ] (به انگلیسی). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 217. ISBN 978-3-319-11803-1 .
↑ Agarwal, Ravi P.; Sen, Syamal K. (2014). [[۲۹] (https://books.google.com/books?id=bENTBQAAQBAJ&q=1260+Maximus+Planudes&pg=PA124 ) Creators of Mathematical and Computational Sciences ] (به انگلیسی). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 124. ISBN 978-3-319-10870-4 .
↑ Robins, Robert H. (2011) [1993]. [[۳۰] (https://books.google.com/books?id=pZzix9xg7o8C&q=1260+Maximus+Planudes&pg=PA201 ) The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History ]. Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs 70 (به انگلیسی). Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 201. ISBN 978-3-11-085722-1 .
↑ Mayor, Adrienne (2014). [[۳۱] (https://books.google.com/books?id=rboWBAAAQBAJ&q=1260+Khutulun&pg=PA402 ) The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World ] (به انگلیسی). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-4008-6513-0 .
↑ Ellsberg, Robert (2016). [[۳۲] (https://books.google.com/books?id=osC5DAAAQBAJ&q=1260+Luchesio&pg=PA242 ) Blessed Among Us: Day by Day with Saintly Witnesses ] (به انگلیسی). Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-8146-4745-5 .
↑ Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). [-9791576070917 (https://archive.org/details/ISBN -9791576070917) Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide ] (به انگلیسی). Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. -9791576070917/page/267 267 (https://archive.org/details/ISBN -9791576070917/page/267 267) – 268. ISBN 978-1-57607-091-8 . 1260 Maria of Brabant.
↑ Moule, Thomas (1830). [[۳۳] (https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.91919 ) Great Britain Illustrated: A Series of Original Views ] (به انگلیسی). London: C. Tilt. pp. 11 (https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.91919/page/n41 11). 1260 Walter of Kirkham.
↑ Aston, Trevor Henry (1984). [[۳۴] (https://books.google.com/books?id=AkJO3TAxMtwC&q=1260+Walter+of+Kirkham&pg=PA292 ) The History of the University of Oxford ] (به انگلیسی). Vol. I: The Early Oxford Schools. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-19-951011-5 .
↑ Jobson, Adrian (2016). [[۳۵] (https://books.google.com/books?id=0I_gDQAAQBAJ&q=1260+aymer+de+lusignan&pg=PA92 ) Baronial Reform and Revolution in England, 1258–1267 ] (به انگلیسی). Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-84383-467-0 .
↑ Runciman, Steven (1999) [1951]. [[۳۶] (https://books.google.com/books?id=mrw8AAAAIAAJ&q=1260+Kitbuqa&pg=PA308 ) A History of the Crusades ] (به انگلیسی). Vol. III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid: Cambridge University Press Archive. pp. 305–314. ISBN 978-0-521-34772-3 .
↑ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). [[۳۷] (https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=1260+Accursius&pg=PT33 ) Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia ] (به انگلیسی). New York and London: Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-135-94880-1 .