این امیرنشین نوابی پس از جنگ اول انگلیسها و سیکها، زمانی که کمپانی هند شرقی، دره کشمیر[۷] را به عنوان غرامت جنگی از سیکها ضمیمه کرده بود، ایجاد شد که سپس آن را به ۷٫۵ میلیون روپیه به گلاب سینگ، راجای جامو فروخت.
در زمان تجزیه هند و ادغام سیاسی هند، هاری سینگ، حاکم امیرنشین جامو، تصمیمگیری در مورد آینده ایالت خود را به تأخیر انداخت. با این حال، یک شورش در مناطق غربی ایالت و هم چنین به دلیل حمله مهاجمانی در همسایگی با حمایت پاکستان از استان مرزی شمال غربی، او را مجبور به تصمیمگیری کرد. در ۲۶ اکتبر ۱۹۴۷، هاری سینگ[۸] در ازای انتقال ارتش هند به کشمیر، برای درگیر شدن با نیروهای تحت حمایت پاکستان، به هند پیوست.[۹] مناطق غربی و شمالی که اکنون به نام کشمیر آزاد و گلگت-بلتستان شناخته میشوند، به کنترل پاکستان درآمد، در حالی که قلمرو باقی مانده تحت کنترل هند باقی ماند و بعدها به ایالت جامو و کشمیر تحت کنترل هند تبدیل شد.
حکومت
بر اساس گزارشهای سرشماری در سالهای ۱۹۱۱، ۱۹۲۱ و ۱۹۳۱، اداره امور به شرح زیر سازماندهی شد:[۱۰][۱۱]
↑"Kashmir and Jammu", Imperial Gazetteer of India, Secretary of State for India in Council: Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 15: 71–, 1908, archived from the original on 21 December 2019, retrieved 27 August 2019
↑Ganguly, Sumit; Hagerty, Devin T. (2005), Fearful Symmetry: India-Pakistan Crises in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons, Seattle and New Delhi: University of Washington Press, and Oxford University Press, p. 22, ISBN0-295-98525-9, ... the problem of the 'princely states'. These states had accepted the tutelage of the British Crown under the terms of the doctrine of 'paramountcy' under which they acknowledged the Crown as the 'paramount' authority in the subcontinent.
↑Sneddon, Christopher (2021), Independent Kashmir: An incomplete aspiration, Manchester University Press, pp. 12–13, Paramountcy was the ‘vague and undefined’ feudatory system whereby the British, as the suzerain power, dominated and controlled India’s princely rulers. … These ‘loyal collaborators of the Raj’ were ‘afforded [British] protection in exchange for helpful behavior in a relationship of tutelage, called paramountcy’.
↑"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2016. Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, … The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
↑"Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, ISBN978-0-7172-0139-6, archived from the original on 17 January 2023, retrieved 18 December 2021 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
↑ ۱۲٫۰۱۲٫۱Copland, Ian (1981), "Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931–34", Pacific Affairs, 54 (2): 228–259, doi:10.2307/2757363, JSTOR2757363
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