اینترلوکین ۱ آلفا

Interleukin 1-alpha
ساختارهای موجود
PDBجستجوی هم‌ساخت‌شناسی: PDBe RCSB
معین‌کننده‌ها
نام‌های دیگرIL1A, IL-1A, IL1, IL1-ALPHA, IL1F1, interleukin 1 alpha, IL-1 alpha, IL-1α
شناسه‌های بیرونیOMIM: 147760 MGI: 96542 HomoloGene: 480 GeneCards: IL1A
هم‌ساخت‌شناسی
گونه‌هاانسانموش
Entrez
آنسامبل
یونی‌پروت
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001371554 NM_000575، NM_001371554

NM_010554

RefSeq (پروتئین)

NP_001358483 NP_000566، NP_001358483

NP_034684

موقعیت (UCSC)ن/مChr : 129.14 – 129.15 Mb
جستجوی PubMed[۲][۳]
ویکی‌داده
مشاهده/ویرایش انسانمشاهده/ویرایش موش

اینترلوکین ۱ آلفا (انگلیسی: IL1A) که با نام هماتوپوئیتین ۱ هم شناخته می‌شود، یک سیتوکین از خانواده اینترلوکین ۱ است که در انسان توسط ژن «IL1A» کد می‌شود.[۴][۵]

به‌طور کلی، اینترلوکین ۱ مسئول ایجاد التهاب و همچنین پیشرفت تب و سپتیسمی در بیماری‌هاست و داروهای بازدارندهٔ این پروتئین، در قطع این علائم و درمان برخی بیماری‌ها کاربرد دارند.

اینترلوکین ۱ آلفا توسط ماکروفاژهای فعال، نوتروفیل‌ها، سلول‌های اندوتلیال و سلول‌های اپی‌تلیال تولید می‌شود. این پروتئین نقش محوری در پاسخ ایمنی بدن دارد و به «گیرندهٔ اینترلوکین ۱» متصل می‌شود.[۶][۷]همچنین اینترلوکین ۱ آلفا در مسیر فعال‌سازی عامل نکروز توموری آلفا قرار دارد.

منابع

  1. ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027399 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. Nicklin MJ, Weith A, Duff GW (Jan 1994). "A physical map of the region encompassing the human interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes". Genomics. 19 (2): 382–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1076. PMID 8188271.
  5. March CJ, Mosley B, Larsen A, Cerretti DP, Braedt G, Price V, Gillis S, Henney CS, Kronheim SR, Grabstein K (Aug 1985). "Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs". Nature. 315 (6021): 641–7. doi:10.1038/315641a0. PMID 2989698.
  6. Bankers-Fulbright JL, Kalli KR, McKean DJ (1996). "Interleukin-1 signal transduction". Life Sciences. 59 (2): 61–83. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00135-X. PMID 8699924.
  7. Dinarello CA (Jun 1997). "Induction of interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist". Seminars in Oncology. 24 (3 Suppl 9): S9-81-S9-93. PMID 9208877.

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