Zisplatino

Zisplatino
Formula kimikoaCl2H6N2Pt
SMILES kanonikoa[PtCl&zoom=2.0&annotate=none 2D eredua]
MolView[PtCl 3D eredua]
Konposizioaplatino
Motakonposatu kimiko
Masa molekularra298,955595 Da
Erabilera
Tratatzen dulung oat cell carcinoma (en) Itzuli, buru edota lepo aldeko minbizia, bularreko minbizi, hestegorriko minbizia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, mixed cellularity (en) Itzuli, osteosarkoma, amelanotic melanoma (en) Itzuli, lung benign neoplasm (en) Itzuli, Mieloma, spindle cell sarcoma (en) Itzuli, prostatako minbizi, lymphosarcoma (en) Itzuli, obulutegiko minbizi, urdaileko minbizi, testicular cancer (en) Itzuli, maxkuriko minbizi, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (en) Itzuli, Neuroblastoma, germ cell cancer (en) Itzuli, transitional cell carcinoma (en) Itzuli, tongue squamous cell carcinoma (en) Itzuli, hepatoblastoma (en) Itzuli, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (en) Itzuli, laringeko minbizi, non-small-cell lung carcinoma (en) Itzuli, gastric adenocarcinoma (en) Itzuli, Hezur sarkoma, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to (en) Itzuli, maxkuriko minbizi, obulutegiko minbizi eta testicular cancer (en) Itzuli
Interakzioakfurosemida, tobramycin (en) Itzuli, fosphenytoin (en) Itzuli, Fenitoina, tobramycin (en) Itzuli, furosemida eta tobramycin (en) Itzuli
HaurdunaldiaUS pregnancy category D (en) Itzuli
RolaDNA polymerase inhibitors (en) Itzuli, antineoplasiko, cross-linking reagent (en) Itzuli, radiosensitizer (en) Itzuli, kantzerigeno, platinum-based antineoplastic (en) Itzuli eta farmako esentzial
Identifikatzaileak
InChlKeyLXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CAS zenbakia15663-27-1
ChemSpider76401
PubChem5702198, 84691 eta 5460033
Gmelin27899 eta 35852
ChEBI2519
ChEMBLCHEMBL11359
NBE zenbakia3288
RTECS zenbakiaTP2450000
ZVG490577
DSSTox zenbakiaTP2450000
EC zenbakia239-733-8
ECHA100.036.106
MeSHD002945
RxNorm2555
Human Metabolome DatabaseHMDB0014656
UNIIQ20Q21Q62J eta BW0OY6ZTD4
NDF-RTN0000146476
KEGGD00275
PDB LigandCPT

Zisplatinoa[1] edo zis-diaminodikloroplatino(II)a (CDDP) kimioterapian minbizi mota batzuk tratatzeko erabiltzen den platinoan oinarritutako alkilatzaile antineoplasikoa da. Besteak beste, sarkomak, kartzinoma batzuk (adibidez, zelula txikien birikako minbizia, obulutegiko minbizia), linfomak eta zelula germinalen tumorea. Gaur egun karboplatinoa eta oxaliplatinoa duten minbiziaren aurkako sendagai familia bateko lehen kidea izan zen. Platinoan oinarritutako konplexu horiek in vivo erreakzionatzen dute, DNA zelularrarekin bat eginez eta zelularen apoptosia eraginez (heriotza zelular programatua).

Ikuspegi kimikotik, koordinazio-konplexu bat da, platinozko atomo batez osatua, bi amino talde eta bi klorurorekin koordinatua. Kolore hori handiko solido bat da, uretan disolbagarritasun gutxikoa (0,25 g/100 g ur) eta 270 ºC-tan deskonposatzen duena.[2]

Erreferentziak

  1. Euskalterm: [Farmakoak Hiztegia] [2022]
  2. INCHEM:. Cisplatino. .

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