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Edema

Ohar medikoa
Ohar medikoa
Oharra: Wikipediak ez du mediku aholkurik ematen. Tratamendua behar duzula uste baduzu, jo ezazu sendagilearengana.
Edema
Deskribapena
Motasintoma
skin and integumentary tissue symptom (en) Itzuli
Identifikatzaileak
GNS-10R60.9
GNS-9782.3
DiseasesDB9148
MedlinePlus003103
eMedicine003103
MeSHD004487

Edema gune interstizial edo barrunbeetan likido pilaketa da. Normalean likido interstizialaren kantitatea likidoen homeostasiaren orekaren menpe dago. Interstiziora likidoen jariapenaren igoerak edo likido honen eliminazioaren asaldurak eragiten dute edema.

Edemak izen desberdina hartzen du likido pilaketa gertatu den organo edo barrunbearen arabera.

Patogenia

Interstizioan aurkitzen den likido kantitatea Starlingen indarren menpe dago. Indar hauek kapilarren mutur arteriolarrean odol hoditik interstiziora eta mutur benularrean interstiziotik odol hodira pasatzen den likidoa kontrolatzen dute. Soberako likidoaren drainatzez sistema linfatikoa arduratzen delarik.

Edema indar balantze honen desorekari zor zaio. Indar batzuk likidoa kapilarraren barruan mantentzeko joera dute, hauek kapilarreko presio koloidosmotikoa eta interstizioko presio hidrostatikoa dira. Beste indar batzuk, likidoa kapilarretik aterarazten dute, kapilarreko presio hidrostatikoak eta interstizioko presio koloidosmotikoak hain zuzen ere.

Beraz, presio oreka honetan asaldura orok likidoen mugimendua eragingo du. Likidoa gune interstizialera atera dadin baldintza hauek bete behar dira:

  • Kapilarreko presio hidrostatikoaren igoera.
  • Kapilarreko presio koloidosmotikoaren jaitsiera.
  • Kapilar hormen asaldurak, honek interstizioko presio koloidosmotikoa areagotuko duten substantziei pasatzen utziko baitie.
  • Drainatze linfatikoaren zailtasunak.

Etiologia

Edemen jatorria hainbat patologiatan egon daiteke:

Kanpo estekak

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