Barbara Hepworth

Barbara Hepworth

Bizitza
JaiotzaWakefield1903ko urtarrilaren 10a
Herrialdea Erresuma Batua
Talde etnikoaBritainiarra
HeriotzaSaint Ives1975eko maiatzaren 20a (72 urte)
Familia
Ezkontidea(k)John Skeaping (en) Itzuli  (1924 -  1933)
Ben Nicholson  (1938 -  1951)
Hezkuntza
HeziketaRoyal College of Art (en) Itzuli
Leeds Arts University (en) Itzuli
Wakefield Girls' High School (en) Itzuli
Hizkuntzakingelesa
Jarduerak
Jarduerakeskultorea, margolaria, marrazkilaria, argazkilaria, artista eta artista bisuala
Lantokia(k)Leeds (en) Itzuli
Londres
Erroma
Hampstead
Carbis Bay eta Saint Ives
Lan nabarmenak
Jasotako sariak
KidetzaGorsedh Kernow (en) Itzuli
Mugimenduamodernismo katalana
Genero artistikoaarte abstraktua
arte publikoa

barbarahepworth.org.uk
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Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth (1903ko urtarrilaren 10a-1975eko maiatzaren 20a) ingeles eskultorea izan zen[1]. Hepworth, St Ives-engan, Kornuallesen, Bigarren Mundu Gerran zehar, bizi izan ziren artistetako koloniako irudi nabaria, Ben Nicholson eta Naum Gabo bezala beste artista batzuekin batera.

Biografia

1903an jaio zen, Wakefield-en (New Yorkshire). Wakefield Girls High School-era joan zen, eta Leeds School of Art ikasi egin zuen 1920 eta 1921 artean, ere bai, ikasi egin zuen Royal College of Art Londresen dagoena 1921 eta 1924 artean. Beranduago, Italian egon zen urte batzuk ikasten.

Bere hasierak eraginda egon ziren antzerkiko obrengatik, beste batzuen artean, Henry Moore-kin, harreman ona zeukan berarekin. Europako talde garrantsitzuenetariko partaidea zen, material tradizionalak era berritzaile batean erabiltzen zituzten. Bere lanak eskultura barruan espazio hutsak bereizgarri ditu. Berarentzat, materialaren ezaugarri naturalak, lana eratu behar zuten behin betiko. Batez ere, lan egin zuen egurrarekin eta harriekin; izaera abstraktuko jarduera eginez.

Bere lehen ezkontza, John Skeaping-ekin izan zen. Beranduago, 1933 dibortziatu egin ziren. Bere bigarren ezkontza, 1938an izan zen Ben Nicholson-ekin, margolari eta eskultore famatu batekin, 1951an dibortziatu egin ziren. Hepworth eta Nicholson oso garrantsitzuak izan ziren Ingalaterrako arte abstraktuko mugimenduan hogeita hamarreko hamarkadan[2].

Bigarren Mundu Gerra ondoren, Barbara Hepworth Henry Moore-kin batera, eskulturako pertsona garrantzitsuanetariko bat bihurtu zen[3]. 1965ean, Dama izendatu zuten, hamar urte bere heriotza baino lehen bere lantegiko sute batean zehar St Ives-en, 72 urte zituenean. Bere etxea eta bere lantegia Barbara Hepworth Museoa eratzen dute.

Hepworth Museum, St Ives.

Lanak[4]

1928 Doves

1932-33 Seated Figure

1933 Two Forms

1934 Mother and Child

1935 Three Forms

1936 Ball Plane and Hole

1940 Sculpture with Colour (Deep Blue and Red)

1943 Oval Sculpture

Barbara Hepworth Single Form Battersea

1943-44 Wave

1944 Landscape Sculpture

1946 PelagosTides

1949 Operation: Case for Discussion

1951 Group I (Concourse) February 4 1951

1953 Hieroglyph

1954-55 Two Figures

1955 Oval Sculpture (Delos)

1955-56 Coré

1956 Orpheus (Maquette), Version IIStringed Figure (Curlew), Version II

1958 Cantate DominoSea Form (Porthmeor)

1960 Figure for a LandscapeArchaeon

1962-63 Bronze Form (Patmos)

1964 Rock Form (Porthcurno)Sea Form (Atlantic)

1966 Figure in a LandscapeFour-Square Walk Through

1968 Two Figures

1970 Family of Man

1971 The Aegean SuiteSummer Dance

1972 Minoan HeadAssembly of Sea Forms

1973 Conversation with Magic Stones

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) Who is Barbara Hepworth?. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-18).
  2. (Gaztelaniaz) Barbara Hepworth y sus más de 600 esculturas. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-18).
  3. (Gaztelaniaz) Barbara Hepworth, mirar a través de la escultura. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-18).
  4. (Ingelesez) Barbara Hepworth: a life told in six works. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-18).
  • Penelope Curtis, Barbara Hepworth. Tate Publishing, ISBN 1-85437-225-4.
  • Barbara Hepworth, Hepworth, Barbara: A Pictorial Autobiography. Tate Publishing, ISBN 1-85437-149-5.


Biografia
Ingalaterra
Artikulu hau Ingalaterrako biografia baten zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.


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