Andy Kaufman

Andy Kaufman

Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturakAndrew Geoffrey Kaufman
JaiotzaNew York, 1949ko urtarrilaren 17a
Herrialdea Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
HeriotzaWest Hollywood, 1984ko maiatzaren 16a (35 urte)
Hobiratze lekuaBeth David Cemetery (en) Itzuli
Heriotza moduaberezko heriotza: birikako minbizia
Hezkuntza
HeziketaJohn L. Miller Great Neck North High School (en) Itzuli
Grahm Junior College (en) Itzuli
Jarduerak
Jarduerakkomediantea, borrokalari profesionala, telebista-aktorea, zinema aktorea, showmana, gidoilaria, abeslaria, idazlea eta dantzaria
KidetzaWriters Guild of America, West (en) Itzuli
IMDB: nm0001412 Allocine: 59254 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/andy_kaufman Allmovie: p37092 TV.com: people/andy-kaufman IBDB: 79409
Musicbrainz: 03bbb0b7-20ff-4253-889e-3c003e05b0e1 Songkick: 2373636 Discogs: 388232 Allmusic: mn0000754158 Find a Grave: 1789 Edit the value on Wikidata

Andrew Geoffrey Kaufman (1949ko urtarrilaren 17a - 1984ko maiatzaren 16a) [1] estatubatuar artista, aktore, idazle eta performance-artista izan zen. Askotan komediante deitzen dioten arren, Kaufmanek bere burua "kantu- eta dantza-gizon" gisa deskribatu zuen. [2] Tradizionalki ulertzen den moduan txisteak kontatzea eta komedian parte hartzea gutxiesten zuen, behin introspekzio-elkarrizketa arraro batean esan zuen: "Ez naiz komiko bat, ez dut inoiz txisterik kontatu. . . Komediantearen promesa da aterako dela eta berarekin barre egingo duzula. . . Nire promesa bakarra zu ahal dudan moduan entretenitzen saiatuko naizela da." [3]

1970eko hamarkadaren hasieran komedia klub txikietan lan egin ondoren, Kaufmanek publiko handiago baten arreta piztu zuen 1975ean, Saturday Night Live-ren lehen denboraldian bere emanaldiaren zatiak egitera gonbidatu zutenean. Bere Foreign Man pertsonaia izan zen 1978tik 1983ra bitartean Taxi telebista programa arrakastatsuan Latka Gravas-en interpretazioa egiteko oinarria. [4] Garai horretan, komedia-klubetan eta antzokietan ibiltzen jarraitu zuen arte/komedia ikuskizunetan, batzuetan bera bezala agertzen eta besteetan Tony Clifton saloiko abeslari zakar gisa. Sketch-komediatan eta gaueko tertulia saiotan ere gonbidatu ohi zuten, bereziki Late Night with David Letterman programan. [5] 1982an, Kaufman-ek bere borroka profesionaleko gaiztoaren akzioa Letterman-en ikuskizunera eraman zuen Continental Wrestling Association-eko Jerry "The King" Lawlerrekin izandako topaketa baten bidez (nahiz eta liskarra planifikatu zela hamarkada bat beranduago arte ez zen publikoki agerian utzi).

Kaufman biriketako minbiziaren ondorioz hil zen 1984an, 35 urte zituela. [6] Txantxak eta azpijoko landuak bere karrerako elementu garrantzitsuak izan zirelako, Kaufmanek bere heriotza faltsutu zuenaren zurrumurru iraunkorrak zabaldu dira. [7] [8] Bere pertsonaien aniztasunagatik, bere komediaren ikuspegi guztiz kontraintuitiboagatik eta ikusleen erreakzio negatibo eta nahasgarriak eragiteko borondateagatik errespetatzen jarraitzen dute. [7] [9]

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Certificate of Death, State of California: Andrew G. Kaufman. Country of Los Angeles Resigtrar-Recorder/County Clerk via TheSmokingGun.com.
  2. ↑ Givens, Ron. (23 de diciembre de 1999). Andy Kaufman recalled as bizarre, gifted. New York Daily News; Reading Eagle.
  3. ↑ Brennan, Sandra. «Full Biography» The New York Times.
  4. ↑ Prial, Frank J.. (18 de mayo de 1984). ANDY KAUFMAN, A COMEDIAN KNOWN FOR UNORTHODOX SKITS. .
  5. ↑ O'Connor, John J.. (29 de marzo de 1995). TELEVISION REVIEW; Andy Kaufman's Beloved Antics. .
  6. ↑ Shales, Tom. (23 de mayo de 1984). Kaufman's many faces made him one of a kind. The Milwaukee Journal.[Betiko hautsitako esteka]
  7. ↑ a b O'Connor, John J.. (29 de marzo de 1995). TELEVISION REVIEW; Andy Kaufman's Beloved Antics. .
  8. ↑ Tip-off. 30 de marzo de 1995.
  9. ↑ Handler, David. (9 de junio de 1984). Kaufman Blazed New Trails. .

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