Abenduaren 12ko estatu-kolpea

Abenduaren 12ko estatu-kolpea
MotaEstatu-kolpe
Data1979ko abenduaren 12a
GaraiaFourth Republic of South Korea (en) Itzuli
HerrialdeaHego Korea
Parte-hartzaileak
Kronologia
Assassination of Park Chung-hee (en) Itzuli

Abenduaren 12ko estatu-kolpea (Hangul: 12.12 군사반란; Hanja: 12.12 軍事叛亂) edo 12.12ko matxinada militarra 1979ko abenduaren 12an Hego Korean gertatutako estatu-kolpe militar bat izan zen.

Chun Doo-hwan militar estatubatuarrekin 1985ean.

Chun Doo-hwan Koreako Errepublikako Armadako teniente jeneral eta Segurtasun Komandoko buruzagiak, Choi Kyu-hah jarduneko presidentearen baimenik gabe, Jeong Seung-hwa jenerala atxilotzeko agindu zuen, Hego Koreako Armadako Estatu Nagusiko burua, Park Chung Hee presidentearen hilketan parte hartu izana leporatuz[1]. Horrek tiroketa odoltsu bat eragin zuen Armadaren Kuartel Nagusian eta Defentsa Ministerioan.

Hurrengo goizean, Chun eta akademia militarreko hamaikagarren klasean graduatutako bere kideak, Roh Tae-woo Infanteriako 9. Dibisioko komandante jenerala, eta Jeong Ho-yong jenerala Koreako indar armatuen buru ziren. Roh Jae-hyun Defentsa Nazionaleko ministroak Jeong atxilotzen lagundu zuen eta dimisioa eman zuen matxinadaren ondoren. Hanahoe izeneko buruzagi militarren klub pribatu boteretsuak babesa eman zion Chuni estatu-kolpean eta ondoren boterea sendotu eta ezartzeko.

Abenduaren 12ko estatu-kolpeak eta maiatzaren 17ko estatu-kolpeak Hego Koreako Laugarren Errepublikaren amaiera ekarri zuten, eta Hego Koreako Bosgarren Errepublikari bide eman zioten.

Estatu-kolpe hau, maiatzaren 17koa eta Gwangjuko sarraskia izan ziren Kim Young-samen gobernuak 1995ean Chun atxilotu izanaren justifikazio nagusiak[2].

Erreferentziak

  1. (Koreeraz) «기무사 ‘37년 소격동시대’ 마감… 과천 이전» 동아일보 2008-11-19 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-12-12).
  2. (Koreeraz) «The harrowing real-life stories of the Korean military coup depicted in “12.12: The Day”» Hankyoreh (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-12-12).

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