Sojuzi programm

Sojuz 19 Apollo-Sojuzi testprojektis

Sojuzi programm (vene keeles Союз, Liit) on Nõukogude Liidus 1960. aastate alguses alanud programm inimese kosmosesse viimiseks. Sojuzi kosmoselaev oli algselt osa kuundumisprojektist, mille eesmärk oli viia Nõukogude kosmonaut Kuule.[1] Sojuz oli pärast Vostoki (1961–1963) ja Voshodi programmi Nõukogude Liidu kolmas inimese kosmoselennu projekt.[2]

Programm koosneb Sojuzi kapslist ja Sojuzi raketist ning seda viib tänapäeval läbi Venemaa Roskosmos.[3] Pärast seda kui Space Shuttle'i programm 2011. aastal lõppes, oli Sojuz kuni 2020. aastani ainus võimalus Rahvusvahelisse kosmosejaama (ISS) saamiseks. Mais 2020 viis Dragon 2 esimesed astronaudid ISS-i.[4][5]

Vaata ka

Viited

  1. ↑ Harland, David M. "Soyuz". Encyclfopedia Britannica. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 27. veebruar 2022. Vaadatud 20. veebruaril 2022.
  2. ↑ Hendrickx, Bart (2018). "Russian Life Support Systems: Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz". Seedhouse, Erik; Shayler, David J. (toim-d). Handbook of Life Support Systems for Spacecraft and Extraterrestrial Habitats. Springer International Publishing. Lk 1–15. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-09575-2_39-1. ISBN 978-3-319-09575-2. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 20. veebruar 2022. Vaadatud 20. veebruaril 2022.
  3. ↑ Wild, Flint (27. juuni 2018). "What Is the Soyuz Spacecraft?". NASA. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 23. jaanuar 2022. Vaadatud 20. veebruaril 2022.
  4. ↑ O'Callaghan, Jonathan (9. aprill 2020). "The Last Soyuz - NASA Ends Reliance On Russia With Final Launch Before Crew Dragon". Forbes. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 20. veebruar 2022. Vaadatud 20. veebruaril 2022.
  5. ↑ Luscombe, Richard; Sample, Ian (30. mai 2020). "SpaceX successfully launches Nasa astronauts into orbit". The Guardian. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 31. mai 2020. Vaadatud 20. veebruaril 2022.
Üldist
Kasutusvaldkonnad
Mehitatud kosmoselend
Üldist
Ohud
Suurprojektid
Kosmoseaparaadid (loend)
Sihtmärgid
Õhkutõus
Kosmoseagentuurid
CNES • CNSA • CSA • ESA • ISRO • JAXA • NASA • RKA

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