Sambia president

Sambia president
Presidendi lipp
Praegu ametis
Hakainde Hichilema
alates 24. augustist 2021
Tüüp riigipea
Residents Presidendi palee
Ametiaja kestus viis aastat
Moodustatud 24. oktoobril 1964
Esimene täitja Kenneth Kaunda
Veebileht https://www.sh.gov.zm/

Sambia president on Sambia Vabariigi riigipea. Ta on ühtlasi valitsusjuht ja kaitsevägede juhataja.

Presidendi ametikohustused ja tema valimise korra sätestab 1991. aastal vastu võetud põhiseadus.[1]

Presidendi ametiaeg on viis aastat. Kedagi ei tohi valida presidendiks rohkem kui kaheks ametiajaks.[1]

Presidendi valib rahvas otsestel valimistel. Hääleõiguslikud on kõik vähemalt 18-aastased valijaks registreerunud isikud.[1]

Presidendiks võib kandideerida vähemalt 35-aastane Sambia kodanik, kes on mõne partei liige või kellel on mõne partei toetus ja kes vastab kõigile nõudmistele, mis esitatakse parlamenti kandideerimisel.[1]

Kui ükski kandidaat ei saa esimeses valimisvoorus üle 50 protsendi häältest, korraldatakse teine voor. Kui ka teises voorus ei saa ükski kandidaat üle 50 protsendi häältest, valib kahe enim hääli saanud kandidaadi seast presidendi parlament. Kui üles seatakse ainult üks presidendikandidaat, nimetatakse ta ametisse ilma valimisteta. President vannutatakse ametisse valimistulemuse väljakuulutamise päeval.[1]

Presidendil on muu hulgas õigus Rahvuskogu laiali saata; nimetada ametisse diplomaate ja kõrgeid riigiametnikke, allkirjastada rahvusvahelisi lepinguid, anda armu ja määrata riiklikke aumärke.[1]

President nimetab Rahvuskogu liikmete seast asepresidendi ja ministrid. Asepresidendil on volitused ainult presidendi antud ülesannete piires. Juhul, kui president sureb või pole mingil põhjusel suuteline oma ametikohustusi täitma, asub tema kohuseid täitma asepresident.[1]

Esimene Sambia president oli alates riigi iseseisvumisest aastal 1964 kuni 1991. aastani ametis olnud Kenneth Kaunda. Tema ametisoleku ajal täitis valitsusjuhi ülesandeid peaminister. Alates 24. augustist 2021 on president Hakainde Hichilema.

Vaata ka

Viited

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Zambian Constitution

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