Esa Lilja

Esa Lilja (sündinud 1973) on soome muusikateadlane ja helilooja.

Õpingud

Omandanud Helsingi Ülikoolis muusikateaduse erialal 2002. aastal magistri-, 2004. aastal litsentsiaadi- ja 2009. aastal doktorikraadi.

Aastatel 1997–2001 õppis heliloomingut Harri Vuori juures Helsingi Ülikoolis ning 2002–2004 eraviisiliselt Olli Koskelini juures.

1994–2003 õppis Helsingi pop- ja džässmuusika konservatooriumis muusikateooriat ja trummikomplektimängu.

1995–1997 õppis Helsingi Konservatooriumis muusikateooriat ja klassikalisi löökpille.

1995. aastal õppis Sibeliuse Akadeemias helirežiid ning 1995–1996 samas Atso Almila juures orkestridirigeerimist.

2001. aasta suvel osales ta laulukirjutajate suvetöötoas Berklee muusikakolledžis (Berklee College of Music) Bostonis.

Töö

Töötanud uurija, õpetaja ja administratiivtöötajana nii eramuusikakoolides kui ka ülikoolides:

1997–2001 Helsingi pop- ja džässmuusika konservatooriumis muusikateooria-, solfedžo- ja lääne muusika ajaloo õpetaja
1999–2003 Lauttasaari muusikakoolis muusikateooria- ja solfedžoõpetaja
2000– Helsingi ülikooli muusikateaduse osakonnas muusikateooria ja nii levi- kui ka süvamuusikaanalüüsi, transkribeerimise, muusikaajaloo ja heavy metal'i õpetaja ning doktori- ja magistritööde juhendaja
2002–2003 Helsingi pop- ja džässmuusika konservatooriumis ansamblite juhendaja
2003–2009 Helsingi ülikooli muusikateaduse osakonnas uurija
2005–2006 Joensuu ülikoolis muusikateaduse lektor ja bakalaureusetööde juhendaja
2008– Helsingi pop- ja džässmuusika konservatooriumis levimuusikaajaloo õpetaja
2011 Otava Õpistu kõrgkoolitasemel veebikursuste raames muusikaõpetaja
2011–2012 Helsingi rakenduskõrgkoolis magistritööde juhendaja
2012 Ida-Soome ülikoolis muusikateaduse lektor
2014–2015 Helsingi ülikoolis järeldoktorantuuris teadur muusikateaduse erialal

Publikatsioonid

Raamatud

2009. Theory and Analysis of Classic Heavy Metal Harmony. Vantaa: IAML Finland (229 pp.), kättesaadavus Eestis http://www.ester.ee/record=b2625275*est

Artiklid eelretsenseeritavates väljaannetes

2002 "Harmonic Function in Modal Heavy Metal." Looking Back, Looking Ahead – Popular Music Studies 20 Years Later. Proceedings of The 11th Conference of IASPM, Turku, Finland, July 6–10, 2001. Eds. K. Kärki, R. Leydon & H. Terho. Turku: IASPM-Norden, 2002 (pp. 452–462).
2004 "Heavymetalin sointurakenteiden erityispiirteet [Characteristics of heavy metal chord structures]." Etnomusikologian vuosikirja 16 (pp. 56–82).
2007 "Musiikkianalyysi [Music analysis]" Populaarimusiikin tutkimus. Eds. M. Aho & A.-V. Kärjä. Helsinki: Vastapaino, 2007 (pp. 132–158).
2009 "Voimasoinnun laatu – duuri vai molli? [Quality of the power chord – major or minor?]" With H. Penttinen & N. Lindroos. Akustiikkapäivät 2009. Vaasa, Finland, 14–15.5. 2009. Espoo: Akustinen seura. http://www.acoustics.hut.fi/asf/publicat/akup09/artikkelit/30_Penttinen.pdf (pp.154–159).
2012 "Heavy Metal and Music Education." With Ari Poutiainen. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 45. Eds. H. Ruismäki & I. Ruokonen. Elsevier. (pp. 517–526). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/18770428/45/supp/C
2014 "Meaning in/of Janelle Monáe’s ‘Tightrope’ – Productional and formal aspects considered." Muut kirjoittajat Arns, F., Chilla, M., Karjalainen, M., Maierhofer-Lischka, T., Valnes, M. Song Interpretation in 21st-Century Pop Music, eds. Ralf von Appen, André Doehring, Dietrich Helms, Allan F. Moore. Aldershot: Ashgate.
2014 "Populaarimusiikin transkriptio ja analyyttisen kuuntelun kehittäminen". Etnomusikologian vuosikirja 26, s. 162–191.
2015 [in press] "Dealing with the 3rd: Anatomy of distorted chords and subsequent compositional features in classic heavy metal" Modern Heavy Metal – Markets, Practices and Cultures, 8–12 June, 2015, Helsinki. Eds. T.-M. Karjalainen & K. Kärki.

Muud artiklid, konverentsiettekanded, raportid ja ülevaated

2014 "Moodit korvaan [Modes into the ears]". Musiikin suunta 36(2014):3, s. 51–55.
2012 Editorial. Musiikin suunta 34(2012): 3–4, 3–4.
2014 "Editorial". Musiikin suunta 36(2014):2, s. 3–4.
2012 Editorial. Musiikin suunta 34(2012): 1, 3.
2013 Editorial. Musiikin suunta 35(2013): 1, 3.
2014 "Sovittaminen [Arranging]". Musiikin suunta 36(2014):2, s. 60–62.
2003 Book review: Toivo Kärjen musiikillinen tyyli (by Henriksson, Juha & Kukkonen, Risto; The Finnish Jazz & Pop Archive, 2001). Musiikin Suunta 25(2003): 1, 66–67.
2005 Book review: Analyzing Popular Music (ed. Allan F. Moore, Cambridge, 2003). Musiikin Suunta 27(2005): 4.
2009 "Orientalismin kolmas kausi [The third era of orientalism]" Juhlakirja Anu Konttiselle. Ed. J. Tuohiniemi. Helsinki. (pp. 27–30).
2012 "Riemann and Schenker as complementary paradigms." Finninsh Music Research 100 Years: Proceedings of the Celebration Symposium. Ed. A-E Pääkkölä, Helsinki, 15.-18.3.2011. http://mtsnet.wordpress.com/suomen-musiikkitiede-100v-juhlajulkaisu/ (pp. 72–79).
2012 "Lineaarinen ajattelu harmonian kuulemisessa [Linear thinking in harmonic hearing]" Musiikin suunta 34(2012): 3–4, 104–107.
2012 "Sävelasteiden tonaalinen suunta ja korvan kehittäminen [Tonal direction of scale degrees and ear training]" Musiikin suunta 34(2012): 2, 58–61.
2011 Book review: Suklaasydän tinakuoret – Jazziskelmä Suomessa 1956–1963 (eds. Ari Poutiainen ja Risto Kukkonen, The Finnish Jazz & Pop Archive, 2011). Musiikin suunta 33(2011): 4.
2013 "Idiomaattiset kuviot musiikin kuulemisen apuvälineenä, osa 3: harmoniset idiomit [Idiomatic patterns and music listening, part 3: harmonic idioms]". Musiikin suunta 35(2013): 3, 71–74.
2013 "Idiomaattiset kuviot musiikin kuulemisen apuvälineenä, osa 2: melodiset idiomit [Idiomatic patterns and music listening, part 2: melodic idioms]". Musiikin suunta 35(2013): 2, 78–81.
2013 "Idiomaattiset kuviot musiikin kuulemisen apuvälineenä, osa 1: rytmiset idiomit [Idiomatic patterns and music listening, part 1: rhythmic idioms]". Musiikin suunta 35(2013): 1, 63–66.
2014 "PopMAC, International Conference on Analyzing Popular Music, University of Liverpool, 2–4 July 2013". Popular Music 33:2, s. 337–339.
2014 "Editorial: Viides ulottuvuus ja kolmas tehtävä [The fifth dimension and the third function]". Musiikin suunta 36(2014): 3, s. 3–4.
2014 "Idiomaattiset kuviot musiikin kuulemisen apuvälineenä, osa 4 – idiomaattisia sointurakenteita". Musiikin suunta 35(2013):4, s. 92–94.
2014 "Editorial: Tuntea, säilyttää ja luoda uutta [To know, maintain and create]". Musiikin suunta 35(2013):4, s. 3–4.
2013 Concert review, King Diamond in Helsinki. Musiikin suunta 35(2013): 3, 69–70.
2013 Conference report, PopMAC 2013, Liverpool. Musiikin suunta 35(2013): 3, 66–69.

Ettekanded konverentsidel

2000 Funktionaalinen harmonia modaalisessa heavyrockissa. Suomen etnomusikologisen seuran konferenssi. Univ. of Helsinki. 11.2.2000.
2001 Musiikkianalyysi modaalisessa heavyrockissa. Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 5. valtakunnallinen symposium. Univ. of Oulu, 19.-21.4.2001.
2003 Harmonic practises of heavy metal. Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 7. valtakunnallinen symposium. Univ. of Turku, 15.-17.5.2003.
2004 Heavy Metal Guitar and Distorted Chords Out of Key and Mode. The Sounds of the Guitar: A Global Crssroads. School of Music, Univ. of Leeds, 26.-27.11.2004.
2004 An interpretation of some dissonant formations in Mercyful Fate’s "Banshee". Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 8. valtakunnallinen symposium. Univ. of Helsinki. 25.-26.3.2004.
2010 Arrangement and Identity of Musical Composition. Music Law & Business. IASPM Norden, Helsinki, 24.-26.11.2010.
2011 Särön vaikutus soinnun ja pohjasävelen muodostumiseen. With H. Penttinen. 100 years of Finnish music research. Helsinki, 15.-18.3.2011.
2012 Heavy metal in a music classroom. With Ari Poutiainen. Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 16. symposium. Jyväskylä, 21.-23.3.2012. Presentation online: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDlOVjnyZOg
2004 Heavy Metal Chord Structures. Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 8. valtakunnallinen symposium. Univ. of Helsinki, 25.-26.3.2004.
2013 "Non-standard" modulations & "standard" methods. PopMac, Univ. of Liverpool, 2.-4.7.2013.
2015 On harmonic function: "A" function or "to" function? NIMiMS Symposium, Helsingin yliopisto, 28.2.2015.
2015 Why do we need a network? / Anatomy of the power chord / Harmonic function: terminological confusions. Leeds Becket University, 17.1.2015.
2015 Genealogy of heavy metal / Anatomy of the power chord. University of Salford, 26.11.2014.
2015 Idiomatic musical patterns and learning music: Music theory and cognitive psychology considered. With Titti Kallio. International congress of Numanities, Kaunas, Liettua, 4.6.2014.
2015 Musicology and music production: methods and theoretical perspectives. University of Lund, 12.6.2014.
2015 Dual Lead Guitars in Heavy Metal – Technique & Virtuosity. With Paolo Ribaldini & Ari Miettinen. Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 18. symposium, Seinäjoki, 2.4.2014.
2015 Säröytetyn soinnun aivovaste muusikoilla ja ei-muusikoilla. With Paula Virtala & Juha Ojala. Suomen musiikintutkijoiden 18. symposium, Seinäjoki, 2.4.2014.
2004 Heavy Metal Chord Structures and Modal/Tonal Context. 14th Nordic Musicological Congress. Sibelius-Academy, Helsinki, 11.-14.8.2004.
2008 The Third Era of Orientalism. 15th Nordic Musicological Congress. Oslo Musikhøgskolan.
2011 Riemann and Schenker as complementary paradigms. 100 years of Finnish music research. Helsinki, 15.-18.3.2011.

Muu akadeemiline tegevus

Teadusürituste korraldamine

2012– Editor in chief, Musiikin suunta (quarterly journal of the Finnish Society for Ethnomusicology).
2014–2015 Member of organizing committee, Modern Heavy Metal conference, Helsinki, June 8–12, 2015.
2011 Member of the evaluation board of Antti-Ville Kärjä’s docent application (Univ. of Helsinki).
2013 Invited speaker in Heavy Metal and Popular Culture conference, Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio, USA. April 4–7, 2013.
2015 Organizing a NIMiMS symposium at the University of Helsinki, Feb 27–28, 2015.

Tegevus eelretsensendina

2003 Musiikki.
2006 Musiikki.
2012 Etnomusikologian vuosikirja.
2013 Culture Unbound.
2015 Res Musica.
2015 Modern Heavy Metal conference proceedings.
2010 Tango Suomessa anthology (University of Jyväskylä, 2012).

Populaarteaduslikud artiklid

2002 "Sävellyksen estetiikasta ja tekniikasta [On the aesthetics and techniques of composition]" Minä, säveltäjä. Nykysäveltäjät kirjoittavat työstään. 2. Eds. J. Torvinen and P. Tuovinen. Helsinki: Summa.
2007 "Miten päädyin hevitutkijaksi? [How did I end up being a heavy metal researcher?]" Synkooppi 2/2007.
2013 "Traditional, extreme and pop". Finnish Music Quarterly (2013): 3, 24–27.

Intervjuud ajakirjanduses

2009 YLE TV1 [national main news], Aamu-tv and YLE radio puhe (19.-22.10.).
2009 Selvis 4/2009, p. 18-19.
2009 Yliopisto 11/2009, p. 7.
2009 Äpäzine 2/2009, p. 22-23.
2007 YLE TV1, Prisma Studio (11., 12. and 13.4.2007)
2007 Expert guest in YLE Radio 1, Populaari (30. and 31.1.2007).
2007 YLEn radio X3M, Musikrepubliken.
2009 Interviews and statements on heavy metal for national press, radio and TV, e.g.,
2010 Interview on heavy metal, Helsingin lähiradio, direct broadcast (24.8.2010).
2015 Interview on heavy metal. YLE [national radio]. February 2015.
2009 Teostory 2009.
2013 Interview on Metallica. YLE [national radio]. 5.11.2013.
2009 Aamulehti 18.10.2009, p. B17.
2009 Kaleva 16.10.2009, p. 17.
2009 Uutispäivä Demari 13.11.2009, p. 23.

Helilooming

Kontsertmuusika

2000 Estradi-project. (6 fl, 2 ob, 2 cl, horn, pno, 5 vln, 3 vlc)
1999 Ihme ja kumma II (3 vln, 2 vlc, pno)
1995 Kari Ovaska in memoriam (for church organ).
1997 Dracula Visits Marvel World (chamber music for vln, pno, d-b)
1997 A Proposal to the Development Committee (chamber music for perc, keyb, and electronic devices) with Kalev Tiits and Jaska Uimonen
1997 Tango Brutale, parts I ja III (chamber music for cl, 2vln, vla, vlc, d-b, drum set)
2000 Saatana laskeutuu maan piiriin (chamber music for vla, ob, pno, heavy metal bass guitar)
2001 Greetings from Manala (string orchestra). Mikkeli City Orchestra, cond. Ari Angervo.
2002 The Demon’s Elk (full orchestra). Awarded at the National Kuopio Competition Contest. Kuopio City Orchestra, cond. Atso Almila.
2004 Kastepisara (chamber music for soprano voice, fl, vln, vlc)
2014 Sahara/Kastepisara/Sahara/Ramus virens olivarum/Sahara/Yö, chamber music for soprano voice, flute, violin and cello. (Helsinki University Language Centre.)

Filmimuusika

2002 The Green Fix. Telefilm, režissöör Merja Talvela. (Incl. music for orchestral instruments, rock music, electronic dance music.) Duration approx. 43 min.
2007 Baroque Funeral. Commissioned for video installation GIG, dir. Liisa Lounila (string quartet, two distorted el. basses, two analogue synths) Duration approx. 3,5 min. http://www.scenemissing.net/works/moving/?i=361

Teatrimuusika

1994 "Musta vesi". A song for a play Värityskirja. Dir. Miko Jaakkola. Helsinki: Kulttuuritalo.
1995 Häät haudassa, mullan maku suussa. Dir. Mika Vuorentie. Helsinki: Ilves-teatteri.
1999 Sammakkoprinsessa. Dir. Elli Ovaska. Kuopio: Nuorisokeskus.

Seaded

2002 Georg Malmsten’s children’s tunes for voice and string quartet. Commissioned by Lauttasaari music school.
2004 Heavy Lilja Orchestra, Commissioned work, Art Goes Kapakka. Approx. 90 min. of heavy metal classics for voice, fl, b.cl, vln, vla, vlc.
2006 "Not an exception." Pop/rock (fl, ten.sax, vln, vlc, timp., perc., pno, b, drs.), Mia Darling: Paradoxes. Poko Records. POKOCD 337.
2007 "Koska uskoi rakkauteen" and Hiljainen yö". Pop/schlager. Janne Raappana: Oven avaan hiljaisuuteen. Magnum Music. MGM-129.
2013 On/Off. Electroacoustic composition by Erkki Kurenniemi (arr. for fl, b.cl, harp, pno, vlc).
2003 Heavy-Lilja. Commissioned work, Art Goes Kapakka. Approx. 45 min. of heavy metal classics for b.cl, vln, vla, vlc.

Albumid

1999 Saunabadh: Österbotten. Foz the Dwarf. FOZCD001.
2001 Saunabadh: Iku-Turso. Foz the Dwarf. FOZCD002.

Heliloominguprojektid

1990– Saunabadh. A progressive rock band (composer, arranger, musician).
1996–97 Hyppy tuntemattomaan. A cooperate modern music project of Helsinki Conservatory and Helsinki Pop & Jazz Conservatory. Coordinator with Markku Nikula and Juan Antonio Muro.
1998–99 Korvat Auki! –yhdistyksen ja Lauttasaaren musiikkiopiston sävellysprojekti.
1999–2000 Estradi!. Work-shop on composing and improvisation. Lauttasaari music school. With Markku Nikula.
2002 Uni. Work-shop on composing and improvisation. Vantaa music school.
2003 Work-shop on composing and improvisation. Vantaa music school.
2014 Myyrä ja matto. Work-shop on composing and improvisation for film. Vantaa music school.
2014 Myyrä ja vihreä tähti. Work-shop on composing and improvisation for film. Vantaa music school.

Muu muusikaline tegevus

  • Drummer in various groups since the late 1980s; recordings in different styles; some of the most recent include Janne Raappana: Oven avaan hiljaisuuteen MGM-129 (pop/schlager), Jari Kallio: Päätä seinään JKCD001 (different styles ranging from humppa to heavy metal).
  • Classical percussionist in the late 1990s; e.g., Hyvinkää City Orchestra, various chamber music ensembles (e.g., IMUa: Chamber music of our time, HKSCD 102).
  • Other instruments: bass and keyboards in e.g., Liisa Lounila’s video installation GIG, and the film The Green Fix.
  • Conductor in various ensembles (e.g., Heavy Lilja Orchestra)

Liikmesus

1997–99 Korvat Auki! [society for young composers]
2000 – Säveltäjät ja sanoittajat ELVIS ry [Association for popular and film music composers]
2002 – Teosto ry [Finnish Copyright Bureau]
2003 – Suomen musiikkitieteellinen seura [Finnish Society for Musicology]
2005 – Suomen Aikidoliittto [Finnish Aikido Federation]
2005 – Shizentai [Aikido club, president since 2005]
2010 – IASPM Norden
2015 – NIMiMS (Network for the Inclusion of Music in Music Studies), president

Read other articles:

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2019) روسكو داش   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 أبريل 1990 (33 سنة)  أتلانتا  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية الاسم الأدبي Roscoe Dash  المهنة مغني راب،  وم...

 

Sumpf-Torfmoos Sumpf-Torfmoos (Sphagnum palustre) Systematik Klasse: Sphagnopsida Ordnung: Sphagnales Familie: Sphagnaceae Gattung: Torfmoose (Sphagnum) Sektion: Sphagnum Art: Sumpf-Torfmoos Wissenschaftlicher Name Sphagnum palustre L. Das Sumpf-Torfmoos (Sphagnum palustre, Syn.: Sphagnum cymbifolium (Ehrhart) R. Hedwig) ist ein Vertreter der Torf- oder Bleichmoose (Sphagnum). Man findet auch die Bezeichnungen „Gewöhnliches Torfmoos“[1], „Breitblättriges Torfmoos“[2]...

 

Високопродуктивне насадження дуба Країна  УкраїнаРозташування Україна,Черкаська область, Черкаський районПлоща 4,7Засновано 1983Оператор ДП «Черкаське ЛМГ»Посилання  Високопродуктивне насадження дуба у Вікісховищі Високопродуктивне насадження дуба — ботаніч...

As referências deste artigo necessitam de formatação. Por favor, utilize fontes apropriadas contendo título, autor e data para que o verbete permaneça verificável. (Outubro de 2020) Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Junho de 2014) Síndrome de Moebius Síndrome de Mo...

 

Este artigo ou seção pode conter informações desatualizadas. Se tem conhecimento sobre o tema abordado, edite a página e inclua as informações mais recentes, citando fontes fiáveis e independentes. —Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) Barack Obama em campanha presidencial. Este artigo faz parte de uma série sobreBarack Obama Início de vida Família e ancestralidade Carreira política Posições política...

 

AccorHotels Arena (2012) Die Ringer-Weltmeisterschaften des Jahres 2017 fanden zwischen dem 21. und dem 27. August in der AccorHotels Arena in der französischen Hauptstadt Paris statt. Veranstalter war der internationale Amateur-Ringer-Verband United World Wrestling (UWW). Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Doping 2 Ergebnisse 2.1 Männer 2.1.1 Griechisch-römischer Stil 2.1.2 Freistil 2.2 Frauen 2.2.1 Freistil 3 Medaillenspiegel 4 Teilnehmer aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum 4.1 Deutschland 4.1.1 Männer 4....

2010 downloadable content 2010 video gameMass Effect 2: OverlordDeveloper(s)BioWarePublisher(s)Electronic ArtsComposer(s)Christopher LennertzSeriesMass EffectEngineUnreal Engine 3Platform(s)Microsoft WindowsXbox 360PlayStation 3ReleaseJune 15, 2010Genre(s)Action role-playing, third-person shooterMode(s)Single-player Mass Effect 2: Overlord is a downloadable content pack developed by BioWare and published by Electronic Arts for the 2010 action role-playing video game Mass Effect 2. It was rele...

 

American baseball player (1904-1957) Baseball player Bill SweeneyBill Sweeney, 1953First basemanBorn: (1904-12-29)December 29, 1904Cleveland, OhioDied: April 18, 1957(1957-04-18) (aged 52)San Diego, CaliforniaBatted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutApril 13, 1928, for the Detroit TigersLast MLB appearanceSeptember 27, 1931, for the Boston Red SoxMLB statisticsBatting average.286Home runs5Runs batted in107 Teams Detroit Tigers (1928) Boston Red Sox (1930–1931) Wi...

 

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالتطور مواضيع رئيسيةمدخل إلى التطور نظرية التطور سلف مشترك أدلة السلف المشترك عمليات ونتائجوراثيات سكانية  · تنوع جيني طفرة  · تكيف  · اصطفاء طبيعي انحراف وراثي  · انسياب المورثات انتواع  · تشعب تطوري  · تشعب تكيفي تعاون  · تطور مشتر...

2013 free-to-play RPG shooter 2013 video gameWarframeStorefront artwork, featuring four of the game's various playable Warframes; from left to right: Excalibur, Ember, Loki, and RhinoDeveloper(s)Digital ExtremesPublisher(s)Digital ExtremesDirector(s)Rebecca FordPablo AlonsoSteve Sinclair (former)Scott McGregor (former)Producer(s)Dave KudirkaPat KudirkaDesigner(s)Ben EdneyMitch GladneyJoey AdeyJonathan GogulProgrammer(s)James Silvia-RogersGlen MinerArtist(s)Michael BrennanRon DaveyMat Tremblay...

 

National flag LibyaUseNational flag, civil and state ensign Proportion1:2Adopted24 December 1951; 71 years ago (1951-12-24)3 August 2011; 12 years ago (2011-08-03) (re-adoption)Relinquished1 September 1969; 54 years ago (1969-09-01)DesignA horizontal triband of red, black (double width) and green; charged with a white crescent and five-pointed star centred on the black stripe.Designed byOmar Faiek Shennib UseNaval ensign DesignA cerul...

 

Shortwave Christian radio station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States WWCRNashville, TennesseeBroadcast areaWorldwideFrequencyVariousBrandingWorld Wide Christian RadioProgrammingFormatChristian radio/brokered programmingAffiliationsGenesis Communications NetworkOwnershipOwnerF.W. Robbert BroadcastingHistoryFirst air dateJune 1989Call sign meaningWorld Wide Christian RadioTechnical informationPower100,000 wattsLinksWebsitewww.wwcr.com WWCR is a shortwave radio station located in Nashville, ...

Miss Grand Thailand 2020Tanggal19 September 2020TempatFinal: BITEC, Bangkok Tuan Rumah Provinsi: Chiang RaiPembawa acaraMatthew Deane, Jessica EspinerPenyiaranOne 31, YouTube, FacebookPeserta77Finalis/Semifinalis20Pemenang Ranong – Patcharapon ChantarapaditKostum Nasional Terbaik Ratchaburi – Kitiya La-aytuk← Narathiwat 2019Bangkok 2021 →lbs Patchaploy Rueandaluang dari Nakhon Si Thammarat, Miss Grand Rising Star dan runner-up 2 Miss Gra...

 

1987 book by Michio Kaku Beyond Einstein: The Cosmic Quest for the Theory of the Universe Paperback editionAuthorMichio Kaku, Jennifer TrainerCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenrePopular sciencePublisherBantam BooksPublication dateFebruary 1, 1987Media typePrintPages225 pp.ISBN978-0553343496Followed byHyperspace (book)  Beyond Einstein: The Cosmic Quest for the Theory of the Universe is a book by Michio Kaku, a theoretical physicist from the City College of New York, and Jen...

 

Address by US president Andrew Jackson This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 1830 State of the Union Address – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2021) The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, Dece...

Former rail line in Portugal See also: Narrow gauge railways in Portugal You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (December 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text in...

 

Ecological community in the southeastern coastal plain of North America For other uses, see Flatwoods (disambiguation). Flatwoods Community at Austin Cary Forest, near Gainesville, Florida Flatwoods, pineywoods, pine savannas and longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem are terms that refer to an ecological community in the southeastern coastal plain of North America. Flatwoods are an ecosystem maintained by wildfire or prescribed fire and are dominated by longleaf pine (Pinus palustris), and slash ...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) هذا سيفوه النوع الفني كوميديا، سياسة أول عرض 1987 بلد المنشأ  الكويت عرضت في  الكويت بطولة عبد الحسين ...

Venezuelan baseball player (born 1972) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Cubillán and the second or maternal family name is Salom. Baseball player Darwin CubillánCubillán pitching for San Marino BBC in 2012Relief pitcherBorn: (1972-11-15) November 15, 1972 (age 51)Bobures, Zulia State, VenezuelaBatted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutMay 20, 2000, for the Toronto Blue JaysLast MLB appearanceJune 1, 2004, for the Baltimore OriolesMLB...

 

Polish television channel Television channel TVP SportCountryPolandNetworkTVPProgrammingPicture format576i (16:9 SDTV)1080i (HDTV)OwnershipOwnerTelewizja PolskaSister channelsTVP1TVP2TVP3TVP HDTVP ABCAlfa TVPTVP DokumentTVP HistoriaTVP InfoTVP KobietaTVP KulturaTVP NaukaTVP ParlamentTVP PoloniaTVP RozrywkaTVP SerialeTVP WorldHistoryLaunched18 November 2006; 17 years ago (2006-11-18) (SD)12 January 2014; 9 years ago (2014-01-12) (HD)[1]LinksWebsitesp...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!