Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumi folkloristika osakond

Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumi folkloristika osakond on Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumi struktuuriüksus.[1]

Folkloristika osakond alustas rahvaluule alusuuringute ja publitseerimiskeskusena tööd 1947. aastal. Algselt kuulus see Eesti Keele ja Kirjanduse Instituudi alluvusse, kuid alates 2000. aastast on see Eesti Kirjandusmuuseumi koosseisus.

Osakonna eesmärk on eesti folkloori ja folkloristika tutvustamine kodumaal ja ka rahvusvaheliselt. Sellest tulenevalt tegeletakse mitmesuguste rahvaluuleliikide ja -žanride uurimisega. Näiteks uuritakse rahvajutte ja rahvausundit, kujundkõne. Samuti analüüsitakse folkloori väljendusviise ja kontekste uues meedias, huumori olemust ja toimet kultuuris ning rahvapäraseid teadmisi astronoomiast, botaanikast ja meditsiinist. Eesti arhiivides leiduvate materjalide põhjal on koostatud rahvajuttude, lühivormide, uskumusteadete ja ajaloolise traditsiooni andmebaasid. Nendest leiduva abil saab avardada oma käsitlusi folkloorist ja võrrelda nüüdisaegset folkloori varasemaga.

Folkloristikaosakond tegeleb ka toimetamise ja publitseerimisega. Näiteks antakse välja kahte erialaajakirja Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore ja Mäetagused; rahvausundile pühendatud aastaraamatut Sator; rahvaluule lühivormiuurimuste väljaannet Reetor; artiklikogumike sarja Tänapäeva folkloorist jt. trükiseid ning e-väljaandeid. Lisaks korraldatakse ka seminare ja konverentse.

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